英語(yǔ)單詞各種詞綴一覽表-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-04-13 01:06本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ology(工藝學(xué)) 20)nomy, 表示……學(xué)……術(shù) astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué)) 2. 形容詞后綴 (1)帶有“屬性，傾向，相關(guān)”的含義 1)able, ible, visible, flexible 2)名詞ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意acplish, vanish) 3)ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)like, manlike, childlike 5)名詞ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)some, troublesome, handsome 7)ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)ent, violent 10)most, foremost, topmost 11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless 3. 動(dòng)詞后綴 1)ize, ise, 表示做成，變成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)en, 表示使成為，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)fy, 表示使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)ish, 表示使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)ate, 表示“成為……，處理，作用” separate, operate, indicate 4. 副詞后綴 (形容詞)ly：bad→badly壞地/惡劣地，careful→carefully小心地 wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)順時(shí)針?lè)较虻?地)。like→likewise同樣地wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地常見(jiàn)詞綴一覽表詞綴含義例詞er人或工具cooker teacheror人doctor actorist……者；……家artist novelistman人postman chairman(i)an人；……國(guó)人musician Asianeer……者；……家engineer mountaineeree受……者employee intervieweeese……地方人；……國(guó)人Chinese J
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