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成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語語法集錦-文庫吧資料

2025-04-12 23:33本頁面
  

【正文】 , harm, ruin   均可表“破壞”,“損壞”。   habit為常用詞,多指個人因多次重復(fù)而形成做某事的趨勢或意愿。如:What’s your present address?(你現(xiàn)住址是哪里?)   62. custom, habit   均可表習(xí)慣。   current強調(diào)在現(xiàn)階段正在流行,通用,但不一定是最新的。)   cure表示治好,treat只表示“給……治病”。)   60. cure, treat   cure治愈,醫(yī)治。)   creep多指哺乳動物或人等用四肢爬行的動物偷偷摸摸無聲緩慢的前行動作。  59. crawl, creep   crawl多指蛇,蟲類等身體沿地面或其他表面的動作。如:The plane crashed shortly after the takeoff.(飛機起飛不久就墜毀了。如:I can crack it, but I can’t break it. (我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。如:Continual smoking is bad for health.   continuous不斷延伸的,連續(xù)不斷的,強調(diào)中間無間斷。如:His action is always consistent with his words.   constant不斷的,表示持續(xù)和慣常的重現(xiàn),往往沒有變化。如:It was considerate of you not to trouble us.(你真體貼人,不打擾我們。如:He met a considerable amount of trouble.(他遇到了許多麻煩。如:Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二個月。如:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(聯(lián)合王國是由大不列顛及北愛爾蘭組  成。如:Twelve men pose a jury.(十二人組成陪審團。   plicated為正式用詞,表由于組成部分太多,相互關(guān)系太復(fù)雜而不能理解,語氣很強。如:You’d better give all the old clothing away.   54. plex, plicated   均可表“復(fù)雜”。   53. cloth, clothing   cloth布。   select側(cè)重“在同類的許多東西中,進(jìn)行有斟酌的精選”。如:When she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face.   52. choose, pick, select, elect   choose是一常用詞,表一般的“選擇”。如:Tom cleverly tricked his mother into approval.   51. childish, childlike   childish幼稚的。   deceive表示隱瞞真相或以假相騙人。如:It was puted that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.   estimate估計,常指對數(shù)量、成本等事先進(jìn)行判斷或估計。如:Shall I take some flowers when I go and see her?   49. calculate, pute, estimate   calculate通常指用數(shù)學(xué)方法進(jìn)行比較復(fù)雜,難度較大的精確計算。如:Can you lend me your bike?   48. bring, take   bring帶來。如:The apple trees are blossoming.   47. borrow, lend   borrow借入。   46. bloom, blossom   bloom多指供觀賞植物的開花。如:a great man   large多指面積,數(shù)目或數(shù)量大。Big也有抽象意義,指重大的事件或行為。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one.   45. big, great, large   big強調(diào)體積,質(zhì)量,容量和重量大。   44. beside, besides   beside在……旁邊。Below表示“在下面,低于”,與above相對。如:He has won the race.(他贏得了賽跑的勝利。)   42. beat, win   beat表在比賽和戰(zhàn)斗中打敗對手,后接對手作賓語。   basis多用于比喻,主要指命題的基礎(chǔ)。   award, prize, reward作名詞時,award常指獎金,獎品;prize多指在競賽、競爭中獲勝所贏得的獎;reward則指為某項勞動或行為所付的酬金。   40. award, prize, reward   award, reward作動詞。如:I await your further instructions.   wait“等”、“等候”,是不及物動詞,后常接介詞for。   waken多用作及物動詞,常指“吵醒”,“驚醒”。   awake既可及物,也可不及物,多用于比喻。   insure表“保險”,有時同ensure可以換用。)   37. assure, ensure, insure   assure以十分肯定的語氣向別人保證某事一定會發(fā)生,后需連用人稱代詞或指人的名詞作賓語。)   raise為及物動詞,“使……上升”,“舉起”等。   rise指具體事物的“上升”,“升起”,也是不及物動詞。如:The subject was hotly debated.   dispute著重就分歧進(jìn)行熱烈的“爭論”,含有“相持不下”或“未得到解決”的意味。   35. argue, debate, dispute   argue著重“說理”,“論證”,“企圖說明”,且后可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。如:The minister approved the building plan. 部長批準(zhǔn)了建筑計劃。如:I don’t approve of wasting time.(我不贊成浪費時間。   enjoy是一般用語,僅指感官或智力上的滿足,“享受”的意味較強。)   另外,respond還可表“對……反應(yīng)”,“響應(yīng)”。)   respond作“回答”解,用得較少,也同to 搭配。  reply較正式,一般只作不及物動詞,可與to連用。如:I am sorry to disturb you.   , reply, respond   用作動詞,都可表“回答”,“答復(fù)”。   bother打擾,麻煩,指給人行動帶來不便或身心上帶來痛苦。如:The judge declared him guilty.(法官宣布他有罪。如:The government announced that they would pay their debts. (政府宣布將償還債務(wù)。如:Our house is hidden among trees.   between在兩者之間。   surprise只表“出乎意料之外”。   amaze強調(diào)“使驚訝”,有時還有“驚嘆”,“佩服”等意。如:We played the game all together. (我們大家都一起來玩游戲吧。如:Altogether there are six of us. (我們總計六人。   作及物動詞時,alter是對局部,表面的改變,而change則是對本質(zhì)的,全面的,徹底的改變。如:The plane had already landed before we got to the airport.   all ready準(zhǔn)備好的(作表語)。如:He alone (Only he) can remember the story. (只有他才能記起這段經(jīng)歷。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely. (剩下她一人時她就感到寂寞。如:Almost no one believed her. (幾乎沒人相信他。如:He is almost (nearly) smoking. (他幾乎每天抽煙。   , nearly   一般說來,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“開始”、“完成” (目標(biāo))等。   living可用于人或物,作定語時可前可后。如:She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. (她雇了一名婦女幫她做家務(wù)。   aid為正式用詞,help最常用。如:Do you agree to the condition? (你同意這個條件嗎?)   consent為正式用詞,多用于上下級的關(guān)系,表示同意別人的要求或請求。   provide 和supply意思相同,兩個詞都和with連用,構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.   , provide, supply   都有“提供,供給”的意思。)   , effect   affect影響(動詞)。)   persuade指用感情說服某人去做某事。)   convince指向某人陳述事實,運用推理或邏輯證明使某人信服。   advise表建議,規(guī)勸某人應(yīng)該做某事或如何做。如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我個人從這家企業(yè)中并不獲益。)   profit 多指報償或報償性的收入。)   , benefit, profit   advantage 常指一種使某人處于比其他人相對有利的地位,機會或時機。)   peogress 多表自然過程,指生長,發(fā)展等穩(wěn)定地或循環(huán)往復(fù)地前進(jìn)。)   proceed強調(diào)從一處向另一處的運動,常表停頓后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。   advance表向一個特定的目的地,在一定的時間或空間內(nèi)穩(wěn)定地向前運動。)   adopt與adapt詞形相近,后者的意思是“使適合”,“改編”等。)(2)采納,采用,通過。如:What do you advise me to do?   , adapt   adopt (1)收養(yǎng)。)   ,advise   advice勸告(名詞)。)   Confess常指承認(rèn)錯誤,罪行等。   admit指大膽地承認(rèn)以前試圖不論或推諉的壞事。Enough可放在被修飾名詞后,且可作副詞,sufficient則不可這么用。   sufficient同enough,??苫Q使用。   , enough, sufficient   adequate 足夠的,指數(shù)量多,適合需要的數(shù)量。   true“真實的”,指與實際相符,而非虛假。如:They thanked him for his good deeds. (他們感謝他做的好事。如:Actions are more important than words. (行動比語言更重要。如:The farmer caught the boys in the act of stealing his apples. (農(nóng)夫在孩子們正偷他的蘋果時把他們抓住了。)   , action, deed   act 用作名詞時,與action, deed均可表“行為”,“舉動”。如:inquire a person’s name(問一個人的姓名)   require需要。)   acquire取得,獲得,學(xué)到。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.   , acquire, require, inquire   achieve(成功地)完成,實現(xiàn)。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.   charge 常與with搭配。   precise強調(diào)“精確”,“精密”。它的反義詞是incorrect, wrong.   exact“精確的”,“恰好的”,比“大體上正確”更進(jìn)一步,表“絲毫不差”。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火車站的鐘應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)確的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard.   Attain達(dá)到,實現(xiàn),常用于一般人的能力不易達(dá)到的目的。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要獨自完成這項工作。)   plete 表示積極的完成,更具體地指建筑、工程等的完成。   5. acplish, plete, finish, achieve, attain   acplish表成功,強調(diào)完成的結(jié)果而不是過程。如:a traffic accident (交通事故)   incident“附帶事件”,在政治上特指引起國際爭端或戰(zhàn)爭的事件,事變。如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. (昨天我收到了一個請柬,但并沒有接受邀請。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.   broad 為形容詞,寬廣的。如:I never went aboard a ship.   abroad 副詞,在國外或海外。如:A doctor should be petent to treat
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