【正文】
a dream , etc. 有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),如:give給,pass遞,bring帶,show顯示。(原因狀語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)置前) Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./(因?yàn)椋┦芰梭@嚇,他無(wú)聲地坐在那兒。(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./在母親面前,湯姆總是一個(gè)男孩子.(條件狀語(yǔ)) On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./星期天,教室里沒有學(xué)生.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ):{狀語(yǔ)置后} He sits there,asking for a pen./他坐在那兒要一支筆。(不確定程度狀語(yǔ)置于動(dòng)詞之前) The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩現(xiàn)在需要一支鋼筆。(程度狀語(yǔ)) The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother./男孩非常需要他母親買的那支鋼筆。 有時(shí)狀語(yǔ)在句中的某個(gè)位置會(huì)引起歧義,應(yīng)注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the ‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此時(shí)in the classroom為girl的定語(yǔ)),也可以理解為‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此時(shí)in the classroom為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)),最好寫作‘In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.\39。 三、狀語(yǔ):狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句,說(shuō)明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。 The boy you will know is Tom./你將認(rèn)識(shí)的男孩叫湯姆。 There are five boys left./有五個(gè)留下的男孩。 分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ):{定語(yǔ)置后} The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那個(gè)微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買的鋼筆。 不定式作定語(yǔ): {定語(yǔ)置后}The boy to write this letter needs a pen./寫這封信的男孩需要一支鋼筆。 副詞作定語(yǔ): {定語(yǔ)置后}The boy there needs a pen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。 The boy in blue is Tom./穿蘭色衣服的孩子是湯姆。 There is only