新托福真題tpo27閱讀翻譯與詞匯整理-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-03-31 03:20本頁(yè)面
【正文】 fined, indicating the work of specialist stonecutters. Similarly, the late Uruk period showsthe first monumental art, relief, and statuary in the round, made with a degree of masterythat only a professional could have 。同樣，一個(gè)專門生產(chǎn)金屬的作坊在烏魯克被挖掘出來(lái)，它包含許多水渠，一系列洞穴成線狀排列在水渠邊。 三、在烏魯克時(shí)期存在著工匠進(jìn)行專業(yè)化大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) A variety of documentation indicates that other goods, once made by a family member as oneof many duties, were later made by skilled artisans. Certain images depict groups of people,most likely women, involved in weaving textiles, an activity we know from later thirdmillenniumtexts to have been vital in the economy and to have been centrally administered. Also, aspecialized metalproducing workshop may have been excavated in a small area at Uruk. Itcontained a number of channels lined by a sequence of holes, about 50 centimeters deep, allshowing burn marks and filled with ashes. This has been interpreted as the remains of aworkshop where molten metal was scooped up from the channel and poured into molds in theholes. Some type of mass production by specialists was involved ，曾經(jīng)作為家庭義務(wù)而制作的其他商品后來(lái)被有技術(shù)的工匠的生產(chǎn)替代。斜面邊碗是鑒別是否屬于烏魯克時(shí)期遺址的最具標(biāo)志性的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。這種在模具中粗糙的制作而成的碗相當(dāng)?shù)臏\，因此只有有限的幾種尺寸。在烏魯克時(shí)期早期，未裝飾的實(shí)用陶器的使用可能就是大量專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的結(jié)果。但是由于這個(gè)城市是地區(qū)的中心，城市社會(huì)中的小部分人開(kāi)始專門從事非農(nóng)業(yè)的工作。 二、 烏魯克中專門從事非農(nóng)業(yè)的工作的人及其考古證據(jù) The vast majority of its population remained acti
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