【正文】 復合結構多作主語或賓語 , 作主語 時 必須 是所有格 (名詞所有格 , 形容詞性物主代詞 ), 但作 賓語 時可以用所有格 , 也可用普通格 (人稱代詞賓格 ) 4/17/2022 ? Fancy writing a letter like that! ?真想不到寫了那樣一封信。prep. 穿過 I go across the garden. Textsentence by sentence 4/17/2022 ?avoid doing sth. 避免 …… ?e running towards sb. 向某人跑過來 4/17/2022 It was no use pretending that I had not seen him , so I wave to him . wave to sb 向某人招手 Textsentence by sentence 4/17/2022 It is/was no use doing sth 做某事是無用的 It is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水難收 4/17/2022 I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做 …… appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜歡做 …… Textsentence by sentence 4/17/2022 He never has anything to do. 用不定式做定語 , 修飾 anything，不定式放在不定代詞后面 anything to do sth. 任何要做的事 anything to eat sth. 可以吃的東西 ； anything to drink 可以喝的東西 Textsentence by sentence 4/17/2022 No matter where you go , you can’t fet your home . No matter 可以和疑問詞（ how , who , when , where , what 等 ) 一起引導讓步從句，表示“無論”。There39。but I39。Not at all,39。f?l?u] v. 跟隨 4/17/2022 Text ? Watch the audio ? Find the answer ? Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist? ? She want to get rid of Nigel. 4/17/2022 ?Listen ?Fill in the following blanks 4/17/2022 _____ the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running ______ me. was no use pretending that I had not seen him, _____I waved to him. ______ has anything to do. matter _____busy you are, he always insists on _____with you. 4/17/2022 5.39。tend] v. 假裝 ? prevent [pri39。f230。v?id] v. 避開 ? insist [in39。sist?nt+ ? Persist （不顧阻攔一味的堅持） ? persist in doing sth She persisted in reading his poems. 4/17/2022 ? persistent [p?39。一定要 [(+on/upon)] I insist on seeing it. 我一定要見到它 4/17/2022 ?Insist 堅持（認為，說，是人的一種態(tài)度） ?insist on doing sth I insisted on calling doctor. 4/17/2022 persistent [p?’sist?nt] a. 堅持不懈的 ,固執(zhí)的 。堅決要求 [+(that)] He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 4/17/2022 vi. 堅持 ,堅決認為 。堅決認為 。v?id+ vt. ,躲開 I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開他。t you tell the difference between an Austin and a Morris? 你能區(qū)分奧斯丁舞和莫利斯舞嗎 ? ? say和 tell后面跟 so時含義不一樣： ? I told you so! 我告訴過你是這樣的！ (用于情況被證實之后 )Who says so? 誰這么說的？ ? I say so. 我這么說的。 tell可以表示“辨別，分辨”， say則不可以。 ? John is said to be very interested in art. ? He knelt down and said his 禱告 . ? say a good word for 為 ……說好話 /辯護；推薦 4/17/2022 ? tell:在表示“說，講”時， tell后面可以跟雙賓語。表“道別，誦讀 (祈禱 )，背誦”等含義時用 say而不能用 tell。 ? He was able to finish the job yesterday. (表示可能 ) ? He managed to finish the job yesterday. (暗示他克服了不少困難才完成 ) ? What do you think of the film? ? I’m afraid I haven’t managed to/been able to see it yet. 4/17/2022 帶 say與 tell的短語 ? say在表示“說，講”時， say后面不跟間接賓語 (人 )。 ? manage to在表示成功地完成過去某個動作時，經常代替be able to，它更強調“雖然困難很大，但仍然 ……”。 ? You39。 ? He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday． LOGO ?Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. ?risk one’ s life 冒著生命危險 ?她冒著生命危險來幫助一個殘疾人 ?She risked her own lif