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確猜出詞義。 feel that since you are my superior , it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”(2005年上海卷)The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “ ”. A.full of respect B.too confident and rude C.lacking in experience D.too shy and quiet 、并列、同等同義近義、反義等關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義在句子或段落中,我們可以利用熟悉的詞語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境所表面的關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義。 child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle。同對(duì)比關(guān)系相反,比較關(guān)系表示意義上的相似關(guān)系。表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的詞匯和短語(yǔ)主要有:unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast 等。例4. The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.(2004年遼寧卷)二是內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系推測(cè)詞義是指應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析和判斷相關(guān)信息之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系,然后根據(jù)邏輯聯(lián)系推斷生詞詞義或大致義域。定義常用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為:be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。這些解釋提供的信息明確具體,所使用的語(yǔ)言通俗易懂,利用它們來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義就非常簡(jiǎn)單。近年來(lái)全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考中加大了對(duì)考生猜詞義能力的考查,因此,掌握一定的猜詞技巧,對(duì)突破高考閱讀理解、提高我們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力都有非常重要的意義。事實(shí)上,閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。這時(shí)許多同學(xué)立即翻閱詞典,查找詞義??刂? The army is under the king39。s history as a _________ for her novel. (base)5)This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)6)He is interested in ________ customs. (east)7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east)III:詞組練習(xí):at present目前 We don39。XXXX教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義講義編號(hào) 學(xué)員編號(hào): 年 級(jí): 高三 課時(shí)數(shù): 學(xué)員姓名: 輔導(dǎo)科目: 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師: 學(xué)科組長(zhǎng)/帶頭人簽名及日期 學(xué)員家長(zhǎng)簽名及日期課 題重點(diǎn)詞匯詞義辨析,詞形轉(zhuǎn)換掌握詞組掌握理解閱讀理解技巧突破之——詞義猜測(cè)題授課時(shí)間: 備課時(shí)間: 教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞組詞匯高考閱讀理解詞義猜測(cè)技巧;重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞組高考閱讀理解詞義猜測(cè)題的解題技巧考點(diǎn)及考試要求詞義猜測(cè)在閱讀理解中是一個(gè)需要突破的難點(diǎn)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Part I: Checking and revision1. 上次課知識(shí)回顧; Part II:I.詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完型填空提供所需材料)1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解釋】voyage: 去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). It is a prosperous ______ to the ship.3). ______ broadens the mind.4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.2. frequent/mon/ordinary/general/regular 【解釋】frequent經(jīng)常的,時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)mon 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的ordinary指種類(lèi)普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的,有時(shí)含貶義 regular平常的;慣例的;習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) That is only an___________ incident.2)It is ___________ knowledge that the earth is round.3)The crops suffered from ___________ blights.4)A period is the ___________ ending for a sentence.3. especially/ specially【解釋】especially意思是“尤其,特別”,表達(dá)事物的不尋?;蛱貏e重要specially 指為了某一目的,專(zhuān)門(mén)做某事【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 4 a number of / the number of【解釋】a number of意思是“若干;許多”the number of意思是“……的數(shù)目”【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). ____________ books in