【正文】 rizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類(lèi)閱讀；判斷推理；文中細(xì)節(jié)．.【分析】Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）是世界環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)，她寫(xiě)的關(guān)于自然保護(hù)的書(shū)．她的1962年的書(shū)《寂靜的春天》讓她家喻戶(hù)曉．書(shū)中描述了有害化學(xué)物品對(duì)環(huán)境的危害．Rachel Carson的職業(yè)生涯開(kāi)始于美國(guó)漁業(yè)局的一名生物學(xué)家．1951年她出版了她的第一本書(shū)《我們周?chē)拇蠛！芬槐緯充N(xiāo)書(shū)，這讓她足夠富有去辭職，奉獻(xiàn)自己的生命去寫(xiě)作．她是天才的作家．她接下來(lái)的兩本書(shū)也針對(duì)海洋并高居圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)售排行榜榜首．Carson的書(shū)《寂靜的春天》徹底改變了美國(guó)思考自然的方式．它描繪整個(gè)自然世界的未來(lái)的荒涼．它導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)致命的化學(xué)物質(zhì)稱(chēng)為DDT的全國(guó)性的禁令，和其他的農(nóng)民用于農(nóng)作物的有毒農(nóng)藥的禁令．很多人說(shuō)這本書(shū)致使了美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)局的創(chuàng)建．自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是與保護(hù)環(huán)境相關(guān)．現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)給那些在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的女性的 Rachel Carson獎(jiǎng)，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予總統(tǒng)自由勛章，美國(guó)最高榮譽(yù)的平民勛章．【解答】36．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people可知她1962年出版的書(shū)讓她世界聞名，故選D．37．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．可知因?yàn)門(mén)he Sea Around Us這本書(shū)給她帶來(lái)了很多錢(qián)才去辭職的，故選C．38．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Carson39。s environmental protection？　C　A．It describes a silent spring B．It topped the book sales lists C．It changeed how America thought about nature D．It includes all Carson39。s Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson39。s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson39。沙發(fā)、桌子或是披薩．故選C33 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)下文A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．可知人們不知道未來(lái)還需不需要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)．故選D34 A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．有一份報(bào)告預(yù)測(cè)了100年后人類(lèi)的生活．可知這篇短文主要是關(guān)于2116年的生活，故選A35 B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)短文大意可知，這是一篇預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)生活的文章，可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇關(guān)于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)生活的短文，題目涉及到很多細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題．做題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合短文和對(duì)短文的理解進(jìn)行選擇，做到有理有據(jù)，做完后仔細(xì)檢查． Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world39。s lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to　C?。瓵．buy one in a shop B．a(chǎn)sk somebody to make oneC．download a design andprintone D．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is　D　．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illness D．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about　A?。瓵．the life in 2016 B．holidays in space C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from　B?。瓵．a(chǎn)n advertisement B．a(chǎn) newspaper C．a(chǎn) detective story D．a(chǎn) health report．【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀；判斷推理；文中細(xì)節(jié)．.【分析】有一份報(bào)告預(yù)測(cè)了100年后人類(lèi)的生活．據(jù)它描述，摩天樓將更挺拔，水泡結(jié)構(gòu)的水下城市以及太空度假將會(huì)出現(xiàn)．這份報(bào)告來(lái)自一個(gè)公司．它就2116年的生活向太空學(xué)家、建筑學(xué)家以及城市規(guī)劃人士進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)．并認(rèn)為2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式將與當(dāng)今截然不同．專(zhuān)家們用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為例子．他們表示，二十五年前，人們無(wú)法想象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)會(huì)改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿驗(yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，我們的交流方式、學(xué)習(xí)方式以及處理日常事務(wù)的方式發(fā)生了徹底改變．并稱(chēng)下個(gè)世紀(jì)的變化將更加難以置信． 就這些預(yù)測(cè)的可能性，研究人員對(duì)兩千名成年人進(jìn)行了詢(xún)問(wèn)．據(jù)他們預(yù)測(cè)，家居辦公和網(wǎng)上工作會(huì)議將占據(jù)主流．通過(guò)先進(jìn)的3D打印機(jī)，人們可以下載家具設(shè)計(jì)以及美食菜譜，通過(guò)它們?cè)诩掖蛴∩嘲l(fā)、桌子或是披薩．人們不再需要醫(yī)生．一切由家庭健康器材解決，它會(huì)給我們?cè)\斷治療．我們可以去太空旅行，并獲得在地球上用盡的資源．但有一點(diǎn)被人們所遺忘，那就是人們還需不需要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)．【解答】31 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)上文They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．他們認(rèn)為2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式將與當(dāng)今截然不同．可知 想利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)表明：未來(lái)生活將因科技會(huì)發(fā)生很大變化，故選D32 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then‘print39。ll really have an edge over the other groups中的over the other groups（超出其他組），可知edge的含義為優(yōu)勢(shì)本句表示在Felipe鍵盤(pán)的幫助下，我們將有超出其他組的優(yōu)勢(shì)．temperature溫度；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；conversation 對(duì)話(huà)；relationship關(guān)系．故選B．29．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)其后Emma的解釋說(shuō)明：EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．可知Emma認(rèn)為Felipe不擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)，更擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)．故選B．30．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)題干中where the scene happens，可知問(wèn)的是場(chǎng)景發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)．A選項(xiàng)為Emma的語(yǔ)氣詞；B選項(xiàng)為Max的表情描述；C選項(xiàng)為主要角色介紹；D選項(xiàng)為場(chǎng)景的地點(diǎn)．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查舞臺(tái)劇一個(gè)場(chǎng)景的閱讀理解．讀懂前兩行的介紹是關(guān)鍵．這個(gè)場(chǎng)景是以對(duì)話(huà)的形式呈現(xiàn)的，所以較簡(jiǎn)單．根據(jù)題干問(wèn)題去找答案即可．　31．（5分）（2016?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today39。s not sure if Felipe is good at music C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She39。s good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we39。s really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I39。ll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It39。t far from the people．離人不遠(yuǎn)，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鯊肯定在等待時(shí)機(jī)，故選A．22．B．考查副詞詞義辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away遠(yuǎn)離．根據(jù)Now the shark was not slow鯊魚(yú)不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移動(dòng)的快了．故選B．23．C．考查疑問(wèn)詞詞義和連詞詞義辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 為什么；whether是否．根據(jù)前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物） wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道為什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故選C．24．C．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm傷害；protect 保護(hù)．根據(jù)前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物） wanted to keep them safe可知這些海豚這樣做的目的The dolphins didn39。t want to（24）　C　him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物） wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）　A　the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，Howes said．This isn39。s when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）　D?。瓵 great white shark（21）　A　underwater．It wasn39。s trueC．I don39。t see you here at the theatre．和答語(yǔ)：I39。m just one block away．（　?。〢．Good ideaB．My pleasureC．I39。s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主語(yǔ)Jiangsu Grand Theatre是動(dòng)作的承受者，和動(dòng)詞plete構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句中的in September this year．可知應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)．一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．一定要注意：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，以及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的形式．11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（　?。?