【正文】 counteract the trend, the college has announced a plan to renovate its oncampus housing. The renovations will take two years, and they will include improvements to the bathrooms, lighting, and heating in the dormitories. “A lot of people are moving off campus because the dorms aren’t in great shape,” explained the college president. “By renovating the dorms, we can make them more appealing than offcampus housing, and more students will choose to remain on campus.”The woman expresses her opinion about the university’s plan. Then state her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. Task4Outsider ArtOutsider Art is a term used to describe art that is made by people who choose to live and work outside society. The artists who produce this kind of artOutsider Artists work in isolation from other artists and have little or no formal artistic training. Because they do not learn conventional artistic techniques from teachers or other artists, outsider artists must invent their own ways of doing things. As a result of the unconventional methods that outsider artists often use, their work can look strange and not at all like traditional art to the observer. Explain why Henry Darger is considered as an outsider artist. Task5 The students discuss a problem and two possible solutions. Briefly summarize the problem. Then state which solution you would remend and explain the reasons for your remendation. Task6Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain what unity and contrast are, and how they make interior design more effective. TPO12Task1What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country? Explain why you think it is efficient. Include specific reasons and examples. Task2Some people believe it’s essential for a person’s education to learn to play a musical instrument. Others don’t believe music education is important. Which view do you agree with? Explain why. Task3College Radio Station to Undergo Major Changes?The university is considering making major changes to the college radio station. Changes would include an expansion of the station’s broadcasting range, which would allow the radio’s programming to reach nearby towns. One goal of the plan is to attract more students to apply to its munications program. Another goal is provide the university with an extra source of revenue. University officials expect the enhanced radio station to significantly increase the number of listeners, which will in turn encourage businesses to place mercials on the radio. The woman supports the proposal described in the article. Explain why she thinks it will achieve the university’s goals. Task4Subliminal PerceptionHumans are constantly perceiving visual and auditory stimuli. Sometimes our perception of these stimuli occurs consciously: we are aware of a stimulus and know what we are perceiving it. But our perception of a stimulus can also occur without our awareness: an image might appear and disappear before our eyes too quickly for us to notice what we saw it, or a sound might be too faint for us to realize that we heard it. This phenomenonthe perception of a stimulus just below the threshold of conscious awarenessis called subliminal perception. Experiments have shown that subliminally perceived stimuli can influence people’s thoughts and attitudes. Describe what subliminal perception is and explain how the experiment discussed by the professor illustrates this phenomenon. Task5 The speakers discuss two possible solutions to the woman’s problem. Briefly summarize the problem. Then state which solution you would remend and explain the reasons for your remendation. Task6Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how substitute goods and plement goods influence demand for a particular product. TPO13Task1Talk about a game, sport or other group activity that is played in your country. Explain why you think the activity is enjoyable. Task2When looking for information for a research project, some students prefer to get their information mainly from the Internet. Others prefer to mainly use printed materials such as books and academic journals. Which do you prefer, and why?Task3New StadiumA university official announced plans to spend $2 millions to build a new athletic stadium, menting that a new stadium would help the university achieve its goal of attracting more top students. The official also said that, additionally, building a new stadium would allow the university to strengthen its relationship with the town since a new and larger stadium would have the space to seat not only students, parent, and alumni, but members of the local munity as well. The woman expresses her opinion about the university’s plan. Then state her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. Task4Perceptual ConstancyHow an object affects our senses depends in part on external conditions, and these conditions are always changing. An object viewed from one angle presents a different shape to our eye than when viewed from another angle。 it was once thought that the best way to sell a product was to advertise it to as many people as possible. However, more recent trends in advertising have turned toward target marketing. Target marketing is the strategy of advertising to smaller, very specific audiencesaudiences that have been determined to have the greatest need or desire for the product being marketed. Target marketing has proved to be very effective in reaching potential customers. Using the professor’s examples, explain the advertising technique of target marketing. Task5 Briefly summarize the woman’s problem. Then state which solution you would remend. Explain the reasons for your remendation. Task6Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two types of motivatio