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families. (2022) 1. A. changes B. makes C. sets D. turns 2. A. authorized B. credited C. entitled D. qualified 答案: 1. B (“動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ) +形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)) 2. C (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析) 語(yǔ)法例題 4)“ Press freedom will be in safe hands _____our British judges,” he said.( 2022) A. with B. to C. from D. by 答案: A (介詞用法) 語(yǔ)法例題 5) Publication of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges ______ to Parliament. (2022) A. better than B. other than C. rather than D. sooner than 答案: C (與 than搭配的連接手段) 語(yǔ)法例題 6) They were thought of, like people, ___1__ generations, with the distance between generations much___2__.(2022) 1. A. by the means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with 2. A. deeper B. fewer C. nearer D. smaller 答案: 1. B (連接手段) 2. D (形容詞與名詞的固定搭配) 語(yǔ)法例題 7) Concerns were raised ____1___ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ___2____ guilty verdicts. (2022) 1. A. what B. when C. which D. that 2. A. assure B. confide C. ensure D. guarantee 答案: 1. D (同位語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞用法) 2. C (同義詞、近義詞辨析) 備考策略 全面掌握大綱規(guī)定的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)并加以靈活運(yùn)用。 1. It is about/high time (that)… “是 …… 時(shí)間了” 例如: It’s high time that the government took some measure to protect the environment. 2. Would rather/had rather “寧愿 ……” 例如: I could go myself, but I would rather you went. 特殊結(jié)構(gòu) 3. wish “希望 ……” 例如: I wish I were as rich as you. 4. If only “要是 …… 就好了” 1)表示不可能或很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí), be動(dòng)詞用 were, 例如: If only he weren’t so thickskinned. 2)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 例如: If only you hadn’t told him what I said! 特殊結(jié)構(gòu) 5. as if/as though “仿佛,好像 ……” 可以用來(lái)陳述事實(shí),也可以用來(lái)表示假設(shè)(好像是什么而實(shí)際上或心里認(rèn)為根本或可能不是那么回事)。 urge等。 resolve。 request。 order。 move。 intend。 determine。 demand。 beg。 動(dòng)詞有: advise。 resolution。 request。 proposal。 motion。 instruction。 desire。 decision。 vital等。 preferable。 keen。 important。 essential。 appropriate。 例如: The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. 相關(guān)的成百萬(wàn)的計(jì)算如果用手工進(jìn)行的話,到計(jì)算結(jié)束的時(shí)候,它們就都喪失了實(shí)際意義。 例如: If the passenger had got to the airport ten minutes before the departure time, he would not have missed the flight. 1) If引導(dǎo)的從句 3. 主句用 would/could/should + 動(dòng)詞原形,從句用should do或 were to do結(jié)構(gòu),表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 例如: He is such a chain smoker. If he were to give up smoking tomorrow, I would walk on my head. 1) If引導(dǎo)的從句 :主句和從句分別表示兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞形式依照上述三種形式進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。 例如: The food smells delicious. 3)動(dòng)詞 want, need, desire, require, deserve和介詞worth之后直接接動(dòng)名詞形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)主要有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng),下面是運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊情況: 1)有些表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,如:bee, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit等。 例如: ultrasound“超聲波”(大綱中沒(méi)有) ultra表示“超”;“過(guò)”(大綱中有) sound表示“聲音”(大綱中有) 語(yǔ)法題 全面、扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)在做題中至關(guān)重要,可以幫助考生更好地把握上下文的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。 常用與介詞有關(guān)的搭配總結(jié) 介詞 +名詞 in advance:提前,預(yù)先 in the air:在流傳中,在傳播中 in all:總共,總計(jì) in brief:簡(jiǎn)言之 in case:假如,萬(wàn)一 in any case:無(wú)論如何,總之 in no case:絕不 in charge:負(fù)責(zé),主管 in mon:共用,共有,共同 in conclusion:總之 in consequence: 因此,結(jié)果 in danger:在危險(xiǎn)中 in debt:負(fù)債 in detail:詳細(xì)地 in difficulties:處境困難 in the distance:在遠(yuǎn)處 in effect:有效,實(shí)際上 in the end:最后,終于 in essence:大體上,本質(zhì)上 in any event:無(wú)論如何 in exchange:交換 in fact:事實(shí)上 常用與介詞有關(guān)的搭配總結(jié) 介詞 +名詞 on business:因公 on the contrary:反之,正相反 on duty:值班,上班 on earth:究竟,到底 on fire:著火 on foot:步行 on guard:警惕,防范 on hand:在手邊,臨近 on occasion:有時(shí),不時(shí) on one’s honor:以 …… 名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 on second thought:經(jīng)重新考慮 on the sly:偷偷地,冷不防地 on one’s own:獨(dú)自地 on purpose:故意地 on sale:出賣 on a large scale:大規(guī)模地 on schedule:按預(yù)定時(shí)間 on the spot:當(dāng)?shù)?,在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) on time:準(zhǔn)時(shí) on the whole:總的來(lái)說(shuō),大