高考代詞考點(diǎn)掃描及近年高考中的代詞和練習(xí)題-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-01-21 09:51本頁(yè)面
【正文】 這一語法現(xiàn)象。一、高考代詞考點(diǎn)掃描代詞是英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)中的重要一環(huán),也是高考測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一?？v觀歷年高考試題,出現(xiàn)頻率最高的是不定代詞,其次是it用法、疑問代詞、反身代詞以及人稱代詞等。 1. 名詞替代詞one, ones, that, those的區(qū)別 one和ones用來代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞,one指代單數(shù),ones指代復(fù)數(shù),所替代的是同名異物,表示泛指,可有前置定語或后置定語,也可單獨(dú)使用。 that用來代替前面提到過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,不能和冠詞連用,其后常有修飾語。 【原題再現(xiàn)】 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 【解析】 one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意義。答案為B。both還可作同位語。either表示兩者中任何一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。all和none表示三者或三者以上。all可作主語、賓語、表語、定語和同位語。all作主語時(shí),指人時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù),指事物時(shí)看作單數(shù)。both, all, each, none作主語同位語時(shí),通常放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面。 【原題再現(xiàn)】 ① I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 【解析】由but可知,第二句話表示否定意思,對(duì)兩者的否定用neither。 ② I had to buy ________ these books because I didn39。根據(jù)句意因?yàn)椴恢滥囊槐咀詈?我只好把這些書全買下來可知,答案為D。t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【解析】 問話中使用了or,表示讓對(duì)方選擇茶或咖啡,根據(jù)答句: I really don39。 3. other, the other, another, others的用法比較 指代單數(shù)時(shí),若是泛指,用another。 指代復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),若是泛指,用other修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 others不能作定語,表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 another一般表示單數(shù),其后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。 【原題再現(xiàn)】 ① One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 【解析】 根據(jù)常識(shí),板子有兩個(gè)面,不能用another。選項(xiàng)A具有很大的干擾性,the other is white的意思是另一面是白色的,而不是漆成白色的。 ② I have done much of the work. Could you please finish________in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 【解析】 work是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用the others代替。故答案為A。在下列情況下常用some: 1) some后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,意為某一時(shí),相當(dāng)于a certain + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 在下列肯定句中常用any: 1) 用于陳述句或祈使句中,意為任何。如: Any book will doI just want something to read on the train. 2) 用于肯定的條件句中,意為什么。if any是固定詞組,意為若有的話。 【原題再現(xiàn)】 ①When shall we meet again? Make it ________ day you like。s all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some答案為B。t agree with ________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【解析】not...everything是部分否定。二、近年高考中的代詞（2000 ~ 2005 年高考題匯編 ）1. If you want to change for a double room you39。t we take a little break? Didn39。t mind. （2000北京春季）（C） A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.（2000北京春季）（C） A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 6. The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. （01全國(guó)）（B） A. they B. it C. one D. which7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_________ I will always treasure. （02全國(guó)） 【Ｂ】 Ａ．that ?。拢畂ne ?。茫甶t Ｄ．what 8. He was nearly drowned once. When was ? was in 1998 when he was in middle school. （02北京春季）（A）A. that。 This C. this。 This9. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping. — you ever want to do is
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