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C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.【答案】B.【解析】文章主要講述了科學(xué)向好的方向還是壞的方向發(fā)展主要由人的態(tài)度決定。B項(xiàng)無中生有,文章沒有提及top education priority;C項(xiàng)是以偏概全,只是第四段的大意;D項(xiàng)是斷章取義,命題者以第四段中的imagination為出題依據(jù)來迷惑考生。例如: 【考例分析4】71. What is the main idea of the passage? (2009 北京卷)A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective munication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.【答案】A【解析】文章強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂教育的重要性,應(yīng)當(dāng)引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注。D項(xiàng)是張冠李戴,實(shí)際上是作者的母親的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。B、C兩項(xiàng)均以偏概全?!究祭治?】45. What is the passage mainly about? (2009天津卷)A. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.B. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.C. The author’s misunderstanding of “l(fā)imited” English.D. The author’s experiences of using broken English. 【答案】A【解析】文章講述的是作者對母親的broken English由開始的“認(rèn)為是不完美的(imperfect)” 到后來逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到母親的語言“內(nèi)涵豐富”的一個(gè)變化過程。文章首段便是主題句。Identity和anonymity只是在第三段提及。命題者利用最后一段中的honour來命題,從而設(shè)置干擾項(xiàng)。最后一段總結(jié),與首段形成照應(yīng)。 例如: 【考例分析1】71. The passage is mainly about . (2009 江西卷) A. honour and writers B. identity and signature C. signature and responsibility D. anonymity and signature 【答案】C【解析】考生可以快速瀏覽每段首尾兩句來確定每段的主題句,從而確定文章的主題句。 三、解題指導(dǎo),抓住主干,找出主