【正文】 In fact， even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment． I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in． 第 8 頁（共 25 頁） 2022 年遼寧省阜新市細(xì)河區(qū)中考英語一模試卷 參考答案與試題解析 一、 Ⅰ .單項選擇（共 15 分）從下面各題的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案． 1． Please give him a ______ to explain． Maybe he is right．（ ） A． answer B． excuse C． problem D． chance 【考點】 名詞的詞義辨析． 【分析】 請給他個解釋的機會，也許他是對的． 【解答】 答案： D． 首先明確選項中各個單詞的意思， A：答案； B：借口； C：問題； D：機會； 根據(jù)題干結(jié)合 Maybe he is right 推測句意是 請給他個解釋的機會，也許他是對的． ，由此判斷句子中缺少單詞： chance，故答案為 D． 【點評】 了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成． 2． My little cousin is not old enough to look after ______ when his parents are away．（ ） A． he B． his C． himself D． him 【考點】 人稱代詞． 【分析】 我的堂弟太小了，當(dāng)他的父母外出的時候，還不能照顧自己． 【 解答】 答案： C 結(jié)合語境聯(lián)系設(shè)空處前面的動詞短語 look after 可以推測句意是：我的堂弟太小了，當(dāng)他的父母外出的時候，還不能照顧自己．．可知考查本句短語 照顧自己 look after oneself，再根據(jù)主語 My little cousin 結(jié)合后面的 his 可知本句應(yīng)該用反身代詞 himself，故答案為： C． 【點評】 本題考查反身代詞的用法，解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是掌握各種人稱的翻身代詞，在不同的語言環(huán)境中達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的． 3． My mother often encourages me ______ the piano．（ ） A． to play B． playing C． play D． plays 【考點】 不定式． 【分析】 我的媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵我彈鋼琴． 【解答】 答案： A．結(jié)合動詞 encourage 鼓勵，其用法是 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事，動詞不定式做賓補，故答案是 A． 【點評】 動詞不定式特點：動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能獨立作謂語．可以在句子中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語． 4． I wasn39。s important to pay attention to e﹣ waste． It can be either valuable or harmful， depending on how we treat it． If people throw it away， the toxic （有毒的） chemicals can get into the soil or air，affecting the environment and people39。s（作者的） opinion， success ． A． is hard to keep B． needs much action and focus C． is hard work D． is a habit that is easy to keep 65． The underlined wordformedmeans in Chinese． A．形成 B．記住 C．提供 D．接受 66． The best title（標(biāo)題） of this passage is ． A． Failure is the mother of success B． Practice makes perfect C． An advertisement about Michael D． Make success a habit． 五、（ B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)．（共 10 分，每小題 10 分） 67． We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（電子產(chǎn)品） all the time． What happens to your puters， MP3players and mobile phones when they39。s not enough if a watch can just keep good time， so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches． Recently， a new kind of watches has been invented． It can use different colour lights to tell the time． This kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again． Also people want their time﹣ telling tools to be beautiful， fashionable and practical（實用的），so watches are designed to meet the need of almost any personality（個性）． Now more and more watches can be used as passes（指南針）， calendars and even USB drives … All in all， a watch has bee more important than the time it tells． 57． According to the survey， use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches． A． most teenagers B． the old people C． watchmakers D． most people 58． Watches will get again when people reach their 20s and 30s． A． expensive B． small C． popular D． cheap 59． In this passage， watches can be used as different kinds of things except ． A． passes B． calendars C． USB drives D． wallets 60． Recently， a new kind of watches uses to tell the time according to the passage． A． different colour lights B． sound C． pictures D． music 61． What39。t see the clothes unless they are clever． In the parade（游行）， everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy． 57． In modern world， most people have at least one time﹣ telling tool with them， such as mobile phones， MP5players and mini puters． Since these small machines are so mon， will people stop wearing the 500﹣ year﹣ old watches？ Maybe the answer isyes． According to a survey，most teenagers say it39。s pictures of Liuyang River，（ 50） of dead fish show us the results of pollution． He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people （ 51） more attention to environmental protection． Now photography is not only a hobby， but also a duty（責(zé)任） for me． said Gong． 五、 Ⅴ .閱讀理解（共 25 分）（ A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 選擇正確答案． （共 15 分，每小題 5 分） 52．學(xué)校英語閱讀社團進(jìn)行了一次 尋找名著節(jié)目 的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號 A﹣ E 填人 1﹣ 5 小題相應(yīng)空格處． 52． A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit． She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals， and starts a trip full of adventures． 53． After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island． To live he must build a home for himself． He saves a man called Friday． A lot of adventures happen to them on the island． 54． The story is about the March family of four sisters growing up． It shapes （塑造） the image of the four different characters（性格） to the family daily life． 55． This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins． He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures． It39。s red walls． In photographer Li Shaobai39。s（ 33） too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer． The sky is blue， the air is fresh，（ 34） birds sing in the garden． People （ 35） live in Sydney have． an easy life． They will tell you， Don39。s try now! （ 30） （ 31） ． 四、 完型填空（共 20 分，每空 1 分）（ A ） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A， B， C， D 四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案． 32． Sydney is a young city with about 200years39。t take much time． 三、 Ⅲ . 句子翻譯 （共 10 分）（ A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯．（局部翻譯每小題 分，整句翻譯每小題 分，共 6 分） 26．交卷之前請再瀏覽一遍． Please the paper again before you hand it in． 27．通知將被公布在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上． The notice will be on the school website． 28．你能照顧好我的狗嗎？