【正文】 immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. 8. B 選 B 的依據(jù)在第五段第二句。 6. D 選 D 的依據(jù)在第二段的最后兩句。 4. A 本段說如果我們與某個(gè)人多接觸，了解他的生活、希望、夢(mèng)想和性格特征，我們對(duì)該人的認(rèn)識(shí)就不會(huì)停留在第一印象的階段，而是進(jìn)入一個(gè)更深的層次。 2. C 本段舉例說明第一印象解讀的過程，將第二段敘述的內(nèi)容具體化。 8 練習(xí) : 1. Paragraph 2_____ 2. Paragraph 3_____ 3. Paragraph 4_____ 4. Paragraph 5_____ A Ways Of Departure from Immature and Simplistic Impressions B Comment on First Impression C Illustration Of First Impression D Comparing Ining Sensory Information Against Memories E Threatening Aspect of First Impressions F Differences Among Jocks， Geeks and Freaks 5. Sensory information is one that is perceived through_____. 6. You interpret _____ by paring it against the memories already stored in your brain. 7. The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking， which is similar to_____. 8. We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to_____. A a stranger39。 2. against:和 …… 對(duì)比 3. If you see someone you know， and like school ... :如果你在學(xué)校里看到某個(gè)你認(rèn)識(shí)而且喜歡的人 …… ， like 在這里是動(dòng)詞。mein， hju/ adj. 有人情味的，人文的 注釋 : 1. Your ?rain， is so sensitive in picking up facial traits， even very minor difference in how a person39。tri:g/ v. 激起興趣 stereotype /39。k?:teks/ n. 腦皮層 jock /d??k/ n. 騙子 ethnicity /eθ39。sens?ri/ adj. 感官的，感覺的 categorical /k?ti39。s character， we use a different， more mature style of thinking and the most plex areas of our cortex， which allow us to be humane. 詞匯 : trait /trei， treit/n. 特點(diǎn)，特征，特性 host/h?ust/ n. 一大群，許多 simplistic /sim39。m intrigued . Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes， ethnicity， gestureslike your other friends。s eyes， ears， nose， or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as fact， your brain continuously process ining sensory information the sights and sounds of your world. These ining signals are pared against2 a host of memories stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals mean . 3 If you see someone you know and like at school3， your brain says familiar and safe. If you see someone new， it says， newpotentially， threatening. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other known memories. The height ， weight， dress ， ethnicity ， gestures ， and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics ， the more your brain may say， This is new. I don39。題句是對(duì)短文信息的一種合理推斷，所以選項(xiàng) A 是正確的。這一說法短文中找不到，故答案為C。題句的信息是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案 為 B。這一說法與短文包含的信息不符。題句對(duì)短文信息的推斷是正確的，故答案為 A。 4. A 短文的第三段說到，鼠標(biāo)的部件有滾動(dòng)部件如滾球，還有光電裝置如二極管等。題句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為 C。題句的信息是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為 B。這與短文的介紹不符。 4. mounted on either side = mounted on both sides 5. So far we have only discussed the basic puter mouse that most of you probably have or have used. 到目前為止，我們只限于討論大多數(shù)人應(yīng)該擁有或用過的基本型的計(jì)算機(jī)鼠標(biāo)。 puter public: 廣 6 大計(jì)算機(jī)用戶。 He stopped smoking. 他停止抽煙。 stop+動(dòng)詞不定式 是 停下來去做某件事 ， stop+動(dòng)名詞 是 停止做某件事 。k?:S?r/ n. 光標(biāo) optical /39。mit/v. 射出 diode /39。blit/ n. 書寫板 graphics tablet 圖形書寫板 workhorse /39。fiks/ n. 圖形，圖表 tablet /39。d/ n. 墊板 mouse pad 鼠標(biāo)墊板 graphics /39。據(jù)此，讀者可以容易地推斷出，高震級(jí)的地震在英格蘭就更少見了 。所以答案是 A。 6. A 題句說 Masson 預(yù)言在英格蘭東南部遲早將發(fā)生另一次地震。短文第七段第一句明白無誤地說，英國(guó)最強(qiáng)烈的地震于 1931 年發(fā)生在北海。這一內(nèi)容短文中找不到 ，故答案為 C。所以選項(xiàng) A 是答案。 3. A 題句的意思是 :地震中一個(gè)婦女的頭部和頸部受了點(diǎn)輕傷。 2. C 本題所說的意思是 :地震發(fā)生后，海峽隧道關(guān)閉了 10 小時(shí)。短文說地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū)，電力中斷，幾千名居民無電可用。 練習(xí) : 1. During the April 28 earthquake， the whole England was left without power. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2. The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3. It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured， but not seriously. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4. France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5. The country39。又如 : It39。 12. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain， including one in1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in Roger Musson 說， 4 月 28 日發(fā)生地震的地區(qū)曾經(jīng)遭受過幾起英國(guó)最大的地震，其中的一次發(fā)生在 1580 年，那次地震蹂躪了倫 敦，并波及法國(guó)。 8. Canterbury:坎特伯雷 [英格蘭東南部城市，中世紀(jì)時(shí)曾是宗教朝圣圣地 ] 9. it was getting heavier and heavier:爆裂聲越來越響 10. Birmingham:伯明翰 [英格蘭中部城市 ] 11. the Richter scale:里氏震級(jí)表。 4. quake:里氏 級(jí)地震 5. English Channel:英吉利海峽 6. Dover:多佛爾 [英格蘭東南部港口城市 ] 4 7. Channel Tunnel:海峽隧道。l?d?ik?l/ adj. 地質(zhì)的 注釋 : 1. power:電力 2. Kent County:肯特郡 [位于英格蘭東南部 ] felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a funfair ride. 它 (地震 )給人的感覺是 整幢房子就像游樂場(chǎng)的滑行機(jī)一樣在滑動(dòng) .ride 是游樂場(chǎng)供人玩樂的乘坐式的活動(dòng)裝置。v230。m230。s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931， measuring on the Richter scale11. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest erthquakes ever to strike Britain， including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time13 before another earthquake struck this part of England. However， people should not be scared too much by this prediction，Musson said， as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthing quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum. 詞匯 : moderate /39。2022年職稱英語綜合類 新增文章 閱讀判斷（ 2篇） 第七篇