譯林版9年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)教案課件-第6課-中考閱讀專題：推理判斷題-文庫吧資料
2025-01-16 09:55本頁面
【正文】 。從標(biāo)題可知文中四個(gè)旅館就是 Boswell 最好的旅館。故選 C。下面我們以例題來分析推理判斷題的各類題型及解題思路。深層理解是一種主動(dòng)的、創(chuàng)造性的思維活動(dòng) ,它必須以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù) ,立足已知推斷未知 ,不能憑空想象 ,隨意揣測(cè)；它要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理 ,不能就事論事 ,以偏概全。在實(shí)際閱讀中 ,有時(shí)作者并未把寫作意圖明確表達(dá)出來 ,同學(xué)們要根據(jù)字面意思 ,把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系 ,研究細(xì)節(jié)中隱含的暗示 ,推敲作者的立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度 ,理解文章的內(nèi)涵意義。 推論判斷題的題干表現(xiàn)形式 推理題在提問中常用的詞有 :infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。要求同學(xué)們?cè)诶斫馊牡幕A(chǔ)上對(duì)文章中未做明確交待的細(xì)節(jié)、段落的主旨、作者的態(tài)度等方面進(jìn)行高度概括或判斷。 1 / 6 中考閱讀專題：推理判斷題 所謂推理判斷題 ,就是指那些針對(duì)文章所隱含的內(nèi)容、作者未言明的觀點(diǎn)或含蓄表達(dá)的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度所設(shè)置的問題。這類題主要考查同學(xué)們概括、歸納、比較、推理等綜合能力。推理判斷題要求考生不僅能夠理解文章的字面內(nèi)容 ,而且能據(jù)此對(duì)文章的深層內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行解讀 ,屬于閱讀理解題中較難把握的題型。如 :The author implies (suggests) that can be inferred from the passage that last paragraph indicates that passage suggests that may be concluded from the passage that the last paragraph we can infer that author may agree with author’s attitude towards postmodern art can be described as writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ______. 推理判斷題的解答 解答推理判斷題的關(guān)鍵是把握文章內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系 ,做好深層理解。這就是通常所說的深層理解。只有吃透文章的字面意思 ,推理才有前提和基礎(chǔ)。 (1) 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題 例 1:The smallworld theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain(鏈條 ) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. 2 / 6
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