【正文】 erally have three separate ponents parable to elements of the human body。 for example, the high mountains of the Himalayas are only about 50 million years old. Lower mountains tend to be older, and are often the eroded relics of much higher mountain chains. About 400 million years ago, when the presentday continents of North America and Europe were joined, the Caledonian mountain chain was the same size as the modern Himalayas. Today, however, the relics of the Caledonian orogeny (mountainbuilding period) exist as the paratively low mountains of Greenland, the northern Appalachians in the United States, the Scottish Highlands, and the Norwegian coastal plateau. 3. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about the mountains of the Himalayas? A Their current height is not an indication of their age. （錯因：原文相反） B At present, they are much higher than the mountains of the Caledonian range. C They were a uniform height about 400 million years ago. uniform height 未提及 D They are not as high as the Caledonian mountains were 400 million years ago. （錯因：原文相反） the Himalayas are higher than the Caledonian mountains = younger mountains are generally higher than older mountains. = The Himalayas are much younger than the Caledonians. 因為 Himalayas 是較為年輕的山脈 and 較年輕的山脈又比較古老的 山脈高，于是我們得出 年輕的 Himalayas 要比年長的 Caledonians 高 . 山脈的形成都是因為地殼的斷層和褶皺。識別提問方式： What can be inferred about_? Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph_? It can be inferred from the paragraph that_? 關(guān)鍵詞 ： Infer/imply/suggest/indicate/most likely 例題 It can be confirmed the link between rising carbon dioxide concentrations and rising temperatures. Global warming is a serious threat to entire ecosystems, the global atmosphere, and the oceans. While we are already seeing its effects on wildlife and habitat. We know that reducing carbon dioxide emissions from human activities– such as burning fossil fuels in power plants and automobiles– will help slow global warming and minimize negative effects. What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about carbon dioxide? A It burns at a very high temperature B It is the main atmospheric gas C It is a cause of global warming D it is used as a fuel for automobiles. 做題順序： 題干關(guān)鍵詞 — 原文定位 分析選項 判斷 關(guān)鍵：原文定位 定位區(qū)間（比細節(jié)題大） （長句 反向推論） （兩段之間） 特例：排除法 （找不到依據(jù)或不確定時） 考點：句內(nèi)定位 反向推論 例題 It can be confirmed the link between rising carbon dioxide concentrations and rising temperatures. Global warming is a serious threat to entire ecosystems, the global atmosphere, and the oceans. While we are already seeing its effects on wildlife and habitat. We know that reducing carbon dioxide emissions from human activities– such as burning fossil fuels in power plants and automobiles– will help slow global warming and minimize negative effects. What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about carbon dioxide? A It burns at a very high temperature 原文未提及 B It is the main atmospheric gas 原文未提及 C It is a cause of global warming D it is used as a fuel for automobiles. D We know that reducing CO2 … in automobiles– will help slow global warming … burning fossil fuels in automobiles224。CO2，但 CO2 并不是它的燃料 (邏輯混亂 ) ? 狀態(tài)變化： 限制 /阻撓 limit/confine/press/decrease/ narrow/curb/impede/inhibit/obstruct /restrict/block/hamper/hinder 發(fā)展 /增加 develop/advance/evolve/expand/ flourish/foster/grow/promote/amplify /augment/broaden/cultivate/generate /originate/ 退步 /減少 decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/ fall 正確選項 特征： 與原文 邏輯一致 錯誤選項特征： ，或邏輯混亂 DELTA P95 3B （加強比較 OR 比較錯誤） DELTA P95 4B （必有） （作者態(tài)度） Never/ most/ best/ all OG P72 11 DELTA P95 3B Most people think of solar energy in terms from the sun. However, broadly defined, solar energy includes direct energy from the sun as well as a number of indirect forms of solar energy B it is not possible to develop direct forms of solar energy Solar energy 不僅來源于 sun,也來源于 a number of indirect forms of energy 干擾原因：與原文矛盾 考點：句內(nèi)定位 例題（ delta P95 4） The reasons for the migration from rural to urban life were exploitation and lack of economic opportunity. 【 The family members who would not inherit a share in the property were exploited by the laws of inheritance. T