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to finish Shanghai39。t like it, because not all Apple products and not many stores support the service. Last year, did you find that you kept using words like memeda( a phrase to show cuteness and love) and xiaoxiaonrou( meaningyoung and pretty men)? If yes, you are not alone. The two words were so pupular that they were included in 202239。coffees可知作者想知道待用咖啡是什么,故用 what提問.故選: B. 47.答案: C 考查介詞及語境的理解 in the front of…的前面; behind…的后面; in front of…的前面; at the back of…的后面 此句意思為 欣賞咖啡屋 …美麗的風景 ,按照邏輯應該為咖啡屋前面的風景, in the front of 物體內(nèi)部的前面 in front of 整個物體的前面,故選: C. 48.答案: A 考查動詞不定式,根據(jù)句意 突然,一個像乞丐的窮人走進了咖啡屋,他很溫和的點了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里 …咖啡應是喝所以用動詞 drink,這里動詞不定式短語作目的狀語,故選: A. 49.答案: D 考查動詞及語境的理解 sell 出售, want 想要, buy 買, afford 負擔得起,根據(jù)上文提到 突然,一個像乞丐的窮人走進了咖啡屋,他很溫和地點了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里飲用.由此可知: 人們提前為那些買不起咖啡的人付錢. 故選: D. 50.答案: C 考查詞義辨析 hottest 形容詞的最高級,最熱的 , warmer 形容詞比較級,更暖和的, warmth 溫暖,名詞; hotter 形容詞比較級,更熱的.根據(jù)句意: .與此同時,我明白了待用咖啡不僅僅是一杯咖啡,而且是送給需要幫助的人的 …和愛. 根據(jù)并列名詞 love,這里應用 not only…but also 連接名詞詞組作表語,故選: C. 【點評】 完形填空是一種測試考生綜合運用英語語言知識能力的一種題型,它集閱讀理解能力與語言應用能力考查于一體,考查考生在閱讀理解基礎上,在一定語言情景下靈活運用詞匯的能力.它首先要求考生具備較強的閱讀能力,具備能根據(jù)短文所給線索, 捕捉相關(guān)信息,進行分析判斷、邏輯推理的能力,它還要求考生能熟練運用所學詞匯、語法、習慣用語及交際用語等語言知識進行填詞,考查了使用語言的準確性. 第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分 30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中選出最佳答案(本題共 4小題,每小題 8分,計 22分) 51.( 8 分)( 2022?達州) Do you use WeChat payment or Alipay to buy things? Now, you have one more choice﹣ Apple Pay. Apple Pay came to China on Feb 18,making China the fifth country to have this service. Apple products,like the iPhone 6 and certain iPads and Apple Watches, support this service. The customers of 19 Chinese banks will be able to link their bank cards to Apole Pay. When they buy things, they just need to place their iPhone in front fo the POS machine and put their fingers on the iPhone. Some users like Apple Pay, saying it39。s simple﹣﹣ people pay the coffee in advance(預先) for someone who can39。s Nobel Prize mittee(委員會) said the Nobel Prize for( 36) D will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She( 37) A artemisinin(青蒿素). Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria(瘧疾). The mittee said her greatest achievement is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight( 38) C two serious diseases. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year. Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy(學院) of Traditonal Medicine. She is also the( 39) A Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. Mr. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never( 40) B and always fought on. 36. A. physics B. math C. chemistry D. medicine 37. A. discovered B. found C. called D. invented 38. A. for B. at C. against D. in 39. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 40. A. ate up B. gave up C. took up D. made up. 【考點】 記敘文. . 【分析】 據(jù)報道, 2022 年諾貝爾獎已在十月五號宣布.瑞典的諾貝爾獎委員會說諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學獎由愛爾蘭,日本,中國的科學家獲得.中國獲得醫(yī)藥學獎的是屠呦呦.她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素,青蒿素可以降低瘧疾患者的死亡人數(shù)的一種藥物.委員會說,她最大的成就在于,青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)打開了全世界對抗兩種惡疾的新大門.據(jù)統(tǒng)計那些疾病每年影響上百萬的人.屠女士是中國中醫(yī)科學院的首席教授.她也是第一個獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學獎的中國人.屠女士成功前經(jīng)歷了四十次失?。龔牟环艞墸恢痹趹?zhàn)斗. 【解 答】 36: D 此處考查名詞詞意 physics 物理學; math 數(shù)學; chemistry 化學; medicine 醫(yī)藥學 由下文 The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou可知,此處為medicine故選 D 37: A 此處考查幾個同義詞的用法 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物是本來存在的; find 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn) 強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果; invent 發(fā)明,發(fā)明的事物是本不存在的. 青蒿素是本就存在的,只是剛 開始沒被發(fā)現(xiàn),故選 discovered 38: C 此處考查動詞短語 fight for 為 …而戰(zhàn); fight against 與 …作斗爭; at, in 沒有此搭配. 此處意為 與兩種惡疾作斗爭 ,故選 C against 39: A 此處考查序數(shù)詞 眾所周知屠呦呦是我國第一位獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學獎的人. 根據(jù)事實推斷,此處應選 A first 40: B 此處考查動詞短語 ate up 吃完; gave up 放棄; took up 開始從事; made up 編造 根據(jù)語境她從不 _,一直在戰(zhàn)斗.可知知 ,此處為 放棄 的意思, never give up 從不放棄.故選 B 【點評】 做此題時應特別注意同義詞的用法,同時要對相關(guān)事件有一定的了解.做完之后認真檢查. 41.( 10 分)( 2022?達州) This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day. One day, my friend and I( 41) D a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee.( 42) C we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, Five cups of coffee,please. Two of them for us and three suspended(待用). They( 43) D for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, What are those‘suspended39。d better not 最好不要; No problem 沒問題;根據(jù)答語 The old man who sat here will be back soon 推測對方答語應為:最好不要;表示委婉的拒絕;故選 C. 【點評】 交際用語的考查要放在上下文語境中理解運用,提醒學生平時加強背誦短語的意義及用法.特別留心英語表達習慣與中文表達習慣有較大差異的日常用語.不要中了試題的圈套. 第二節(jié)完形填空(本題共 2小題,每小題 5分,計 15 分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案 . 36.( 5 分)( 2022?達州) It39。d better not. D. No problem. 【考點】 常用日常交際用語. . 【分析】 ﹣打擾一下,我可以坐這兒嗎? ﹣最好不要,坐在這里的老人很快就回來了. 【解答】 答案: C; You39。s hometown? ﹣﹣﹣﹣ The day after tomorrow, I think.( ) A. when will you visitB. when you will visit C. why you will visitD. how you will visit 【考點】 賓語從句. . 【分析】 ﹣﹣你能告訴我你什么時候訪問張愛萍的家鄉(xiāng)嗎? ﹣﹣我想后天吧. 【解答】 答案: B. 根據(jù) Could you tell me,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序,選項 A 是疑問句語序,排除掉.再根據(jù) The day after tomorrow,可知這里表示的是時間,提問時間的話應該用 when.故選 B. 【點評】 此題考查賓語從句.考生在答題時要注意 賓語從句必須采用陳述語序 ,根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項. 35. .﹣﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me, can I sit here? ﹣﹣﹣﹣ _____. The old man who sat here will be back soon.( ) A. You39。ve no idea where to go next month. ﹣﹣﹣ Why not____ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.( ) A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard 【考點】 動詞詞義辨析. . 【分析】 ﹣我不知道下個月去哪兒. ﹣為什么不考慮參觀北京呢?那兒有許多有趣的地方. 【解答】 答案: C; suggest 建議; wonder 想知 道; consider 考慮; regard 考慮,把 …看做;Consider:考慮,認為;多用于下結(jié)論或作決定; Regard:看作,當成,當作;多用于看待事物時的個人看法;根據(jù)句中信息 Why not____visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there 可知該句中指的是 下結(jié)論或作決定 ;用 consider;故選 C. 【點評】 了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯,才能很好的 完成. 33. .﹣﹣﹣ Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?