醫(yī)學詞匯構詞法ivppt課件-文庫吧資料
2025-01-11 07:52本頁面
【正文】 medical terminology. 1. To analyze words structurally. Learn to divide words into basic elements such as roots, suffixes, prefixes, bining vowels, and bining forms. gastr /o/ enter /o/ logy root root suffix Combining form Electr /o/ cardi /o/ gram root root root bining vowel bining vowel 心電圖 Combining forms prefixes suffixes cyt/o : cell derm/o :skin bi/o : life aden/o :gland arthr/o : joint nephr/o :kidney hepat/o : liver leuk/o :white oste/o : bone epi :above multi: many poly: many ex : out endo :inside trans : across hyper: excessive hypo :deficient emia :blood condition ectomy: excision gram: record cyte: cell scope: instrument fro visually exam itis: inflammation ist : person specialized in logy: process of study oma: tumor osis: abnormal condition tomy: cutting 2. To correlate an understanding of word elements with the basic anatomy, physiology, and disease processes of the human body. Such as hemat /o/ logy means the study of the blood. 3. To be continually aware of spelling and pronunciation problems. Hepatoma: tumor of the liver 肝細胞瘤 Hematoma: blood tumor 血腫 Oncology Nephrology Neurology Gastroenterology Nephritis Hepatitis Bronchitis Carcinoma Hematoma hepatoma anatomy: process of cutting up gastrectomy: removal of the stomach arthrotomy: incision of a joint leukemia anemia erythremia Leukocytosis 白細胞增多 Necrosis 壞死 Erythrocytosis 紅細胞增多 The Roles of Pronunciation Medical Terminology ? Systems ? Organs ? Tissues ? Cells Endocrine syst. Reproductive syst. Mastery of Medical Words Organs Tissues Cells Distribution of vocabulary in medical literature 70%15%15%123Essential voc. Popular science voc. Medical terms The 2nd category (15%) : hepatitis, appendicitis, encephalopathy, immunodeficiency syndrome The 3rd category (15%) : distill, dilute , dissolve, filtration, magization, dynamics,
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