動(dòng)詞不定式2ppt課件-文庫吧資料
2024-11-09 18:13本頁面
【正文】 nt of steel nibs makes it possible that people can develop pens. ? The development of steel nibs makes possible the development of pens. 句型 3：動(dòng)詞 + sb+ to do sth. ? 成分：賓補(bǔ) ? They don’t allow people to smoke in the theater. ? The children declared the meeting to be over. ? Allow me to drink to your success. ? In hot, dry regions, the Sun’ heat causes the outer layer of rocks____, process called exfoliation. ? A. are expanded and peeled away ? B. to expand0 and peel away ? C. expanding and peeling away ? D. they expand and peel away ? 此類動(dòng)詞： ? Advice, allow, ask, beg, believe, cause, mand, challenge, pel, declare, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, have, help, instruct, intend, invite, judge, leave, let, like, mean, make, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, press, remend, request, remind, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, want, warn, wish (hope不可以 )， urge, etc. 句型 4: 名詞 + to do sth. ? 作定語 ? 不定式作賓語一般與被修飾名詞有以下三種關(guān)系： ? 1. 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ? I have a letter to write. (邏輯關(guān)系即： write a letter) ? I need some paper to write on. (邏輯關(guān)系即： write on some letter) ? I need a pen to write with. (邏輯關(guān)系即： write with a pen) ? She has four children to take care of. ? I had no place to live in. ? You just regard me as a thing, an object to look at, to use, to touch, but not to listen to or to take seriously. ? I gave the kid a ic to read. ? I have no partner to speak English with. ? 2. 主謂關(guān)系 ? 被 only, last, next, 序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語，所修飾的名詞和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系。我們可以將這種結(jié)構(gòu)看成是連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的簡略形式。 ? 第二，這時(shí)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞多是 描寫態(tài)度 ；不定式的動(dòng)詞則 說明行為 。 to five, divine. ? To love for the sake of being loved is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic. 動(dòng)詞 + to do (賓語 ) ? 1. 直接跟在一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞后面作賓語。 ? This is impossible for people to stare directly at the sun. ? 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可直接置于句首作主語，此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 ? 分詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞和副詞，因此在句中主要充當(dāng)： 定語，狀語和補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)詞的變化形式之一 成分分析 ? 不定式，即“不一定是什么詞性的成分”，可當(dāng)作名詞、形容詞和副詞來使用，所以，不定式，就是 除了當(dāng)謂語之外的任何其他成分。 ? 動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞，因此動(dòng)名詞在句中主要充當(dāng)： 主語、賓語以及表語。 第一節(jié) 不定式充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞? ? 句型： It + to do sth. (作主語 ) ? It + to do sth. 句型 ? 不定式作主語，常見的是用 it 作形式主語，放在句首，將真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）放在句子后面 ? It is easy to be wise after the event. ? It is easier to spend money than to make money. ? It is better to love someone you can’t have than to have someone you can’t love. ? 注意：此處形式主語 it 不能用 this 或 that 來替換。 ? To err is human。這時(shí)句子有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)： ? 第一，句子主語和不定式的邏輯主語是一致的，即兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作都是由全局主語發(fā)出。 ? I hope to see you again. ? This pany refused to cooperate with us. ? He promised not to tell anyone about it. ? Why should anyone bother _____ his treasure to help a stranger? ? A. risking to lose B. to risk losing ? C. risking losing D. to risk to lose ? Afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, consent, dare, decide, determine, expect, fail, fet, happen,
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