【正文】
n the traditional manufacture idea, NC processes the procedures to all concentrate on single puter. Under the new standard, NC procedure can be dispersed on Inter, this is exactly a direction of open , worked development of technology of numerical control. Secondly, STEPNC numerical control system also can reduce , process (about 75% ) drawing , process procedure work out (about 35% ) time and process (about 50% ) time greatly. At present, AmericanEuropean countries pay much attention to the research of STEPNC, Europe initiates IMS plan ( ) of STEPNC. 20 CAD/CAM/CAPP/CNC users , manufacturers and academic organizations from Europe and Japan participated in this plan. STEP Tools Company of . is a developer of the data interchange software of manufacturing industry in the global range, he has already developed and accused of the super model (Super Model ) of information exchange of machine tooling by counting, its goal is to describe all processing courses with the unified norm. Such new data interchange form has already been verified in allocating the SIEMENS , FIDIA and European OSACANC numerical control at present. 2 pairs of basic estimations of technology and industry development of numerical control of our country The technology of numerical control of our country started in 1958, the development course in the past 50 years can roughly be divided into 3 stages: The first stage is from 1958 to 1979, . closed developing stage. In this stages, technology of foreign countries blockade and basic restriction of terms of our country, the development of the technology of numerical control is paratively slow. During Sixth FiveYear Plan Period , the Seventh FiveYear Plan Period of the country in second stage and earlier stage in the Eighth FiveYear Plan Period , introduce technology , digest and assimilate, the stage of establishing the system of production domesticization arisesing tentatively. At this stage , because of reform and openingup and national attention , and study the improvement of the development environment and international environment, research , development and all making considerable progress in production domesticization of the products of the technology of numerical control of our country. The third stage is that on the later stage in the Eighth FiveYear Plan Period of the country and during the Ninth FiveYear Plan Period , implement the research of industrialization , enter market petition stage. At this stage, made substantive progress in industrialization of the domestic numerical control equipment of our country. In the Ninth FiveYear Plan latter stage, domestic numerical control domestic market share of lathe reach 50% , mix domestic numerical control system (popular ) to up to 10%. Review the development course in the past 50 years of technology of numerical control of our country, especially pass the brainstorm of 4 FiveYear Plans, all in all has made following achievements. a. Have establish the foundation of the technical development of numerical control, has basically mastered the technology of modern numerical control. Our country know from numerical control system , servo urge , numerical control host puter , special plane and their basic of fittings basically already now, among them most technology have already possessed the foundation that is mercialized and developed , some technology has already, industrialization mercialized. formed the industrial base of numerical control tentatively. In tackling key problems the foundation that the achievement and some technology mercialize , set up the systematic factories of numerical control with production capacity of batch such as numerical control of Central China , spaceflight numerical control etc.. Electrical machinery plant of Lanzhou, a batch of servo systems and first machine tool plant , first machine tool plant of Jinan of servo electrical machinery factory and Beijing ,etc. several numerical control host puter factories such as the numerical control in Central China. These factories have basically formed the numerical control industrial base of our country. set up research of a numerical control, development , managerial talent39。 Japan is Okuma the engine bed pany to display IT plaza (information technology square, is called the IT square)。s ONC (Open Numerical Control System) and so on. The numerical control system will open already bees the numerical control system road of the future. The socalled open style numerical control system is the numerical control system development may in the unified movement platform, face the engine bed factory and the enduser, through the change, the increase or the tailor structure object (numerical control function), forms the seriation, and may conveniently integrates user39。s OSACA (Open System Architecture for Control within Automation Systems), Japan39。 Also has the intelligence to diagnose, the intelligent monitoring aspect content, the convenience system diagnosis and the service and so on In order to solve the traditional numerical control system seal and the numerical control application software industry production existence question. At present many countries conduct the research to the open style numerical control system, like US39。 In order to enhance the actuation performance and the use connection convenient intellectualization, like the feedforward control, the electrical machinery parameter autoadapted operation, the automatic diagnosis load automatic designation model, is automatic entire grades。s spare parts are mostly the thin wall and thin muscle, rigidity very bad, material aluminium or aluminium alloy, in high to cut pace and cut strength very under the little situation only, could process these muscles , walls . Adopt largescale whole aluminium