【正文】 h your friends? 你和你的朋友相處得好 /不好 嗎？ 23. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如： I would rather walk than run. 24. let sb. down 讓某人失望 如： Don’t let your mother down. 不要讓你的媽媽 失望。 18. invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚 飯。 Lend sb sth= lend sth. to sb. 把??借給某人 for 如： I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 13. ask sb. to do 叫 … 做某事 ask sb. not to do … 不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告訴 … 做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴 … 不要做某事 如： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 14. start doing == start to do. 開始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。 11. help with sth. 如： They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如： They help you relax. 他們幫助你放松 12. energetic adj. 活力的 如： She is a energetic girl. 她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。 There is little sugar in the 。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 (事實(shí)上我 不是你 ) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表示拒絕。 如果要表示 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)， 其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為： 句 型 條件從句 主 句 謂語動(dòng)詞形式 動(dòng)詞過去式 (be 動(dòng)詞用 were) would+動(dòng)詞原形 即： (從句 )if +主語 +動(dòng)詞過去式 (be 動(dòng)詞用 were), 一般過去時(shí) (主句 ) 主語 +would+動(dòng)詞原形 過去將來時(shí) 如： If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有時(shí) 間，我就會(huì)去散步。 32. care about sb. 關(guān)心 ；計(jì)較；在乎 如： Mother often care about her son. take care 保重； take care of 照顧 care for 關(guān)心；照顧；喜歡；愿意 九年級(jí)英語 Unit4 1. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句 即 虛擬語氣 通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來表示說話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的 話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假 設(shè)等。 31. 對(duì) … 熱衷， 對(duì) … 興趣 be serious about doing 如： She is serious about dancing. 她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。 ② think about 還有“考慮”之意 ， think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。 19. both… and… + 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學(xué)習(xí) (什么 ) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí) 英語 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend … doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +時(shí)間段 +off 放假，休息 如： have 2 days off 26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sb./sth. 同意某 人、 事 如： I agree with her. agree to one’s plan. 同意某人的意見 如： I agree to Li Lei’s plan. 28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí) 。 13. 曾 經(jīng)做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 14. go shopping(去購物 ), go fishing(去釣魚 ), go swimming(去游泳 ), go boating(去劃船 ), go hiking(去登山 ), go trekking(去徒步 ) 15. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 如： Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。 11. clean up 打掃 、 整理 clean out 徹底地打掃內(nèi)部 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。 She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校，他也是。 如： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒裝句 : 由 so＋助動(dòng)詞 (be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語 意為： … 也 是一樣 She is a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有： look, feel, be, bee, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持 ), kept等。 6. 看起來好像 … sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad. it seems that +從句 It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做 某事 Please stop 。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 讓 /使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞 ) have sth. done 如： I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車 4. enough 足夠 形容詞＋ enough 如： beautiful enough 足夠漂亮 enough＋名詞 如： enough food 足夠食物 enough to 足夠 … 去做 … 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 （主動(dòng)語態(tài)） 如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。 ② 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 由“助動(dòng)詞 be ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞 be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與 be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。 38. go to sleep 入睡 fall asleep 九年級(jí)英語 Unit3 ： ① 英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng) 語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行 者 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚。 ① no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ 。 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 時(shí)態(tài)和人成變化 She was able to do it. 她能夠做到。 28. as + 形容詞 ./副詞＋ as sb. could/can 盡某人的 … 能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。 I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲。 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 20. be different from 與 … 不同 the same as 與??相同 be similar to 與??相似 21. how to swim 怎樣游泳 不定式與疑問詞連用 ：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。 I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。 12. take 動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. take … to do sth. 商品 costs sb. 錢 13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如： I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。 5. interested adj. 感興趣的， 指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主 語是人 interesting ， 指某事物 /某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 6. still 仍然，還 用在 be 動(dòng)詞的后面 如： I’m still a student. 用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如： I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗 8. 害怕 … be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking/ being alone. 9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 /打開， 其反義詞 off. with the light on 燈開著 10. walk to somewhere