【正文】 上第一個(gè)通過法律要求超市捐贈(zèng)即將過期食品的國家，之后文章就此展開。而即將過期食品的捐贈(zèng)對(duì)人們和社會(huì)都有積極的影響。D.Make the law take effect in more places.C.Build more food banks in France.D.They will get much benefit from the law.C.They have a lot of expired food.D.C.B.Give it away to food banks.（2）What does the underlined word excess in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Store it in refrigerators.B.Throw it away. Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France。 France39。 Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines. On January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保質(zhì)期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes.”可知，使用驅(qū)蟲劑是對(duì)付蚊子的有效方法。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. ”對(duì)于那些不幸被蚊子叮咬的人來說，夏夜可以成為蚊子叮咬的同義詞。A research paper.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，分析了為什么有些人經(jīng)常受到吸血昆蟲的攻擊。A medical report.A biography.Science fiction.D.Garlic is considered to be an excellent repellent.C.A new strategy is used in researching repellents.D.Some kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.C.Mosquitoes can be attracted by various scents.D.C.B.s possible to mask scent with garlic,” he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito es closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide to decide whether to bite. But if it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.（1）Which of the following can best replace the phrase underlined in Paragraph 2? A.t go anywhere near the others.” According to Jensen, it has not yet been confirmed exactly what the scents in question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others. tastes may seem arbitrary. However, research shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it all es down to scent (氣味). For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims?4．閱讀理解故選D。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知，找到一種新的發(fā)展方式的是The Washington Post《華盛頓郵報(bào)》。, as if they have just e out of the hospital or a lost law case.，編輯們現(xiàn)在見面聊天的時(shí)候都會(huì)互相問候“你還好嗎”仿佛剛出院或輸了一場官司，其實(shí)隱含的意思就是因?yàn)閳?bào)紙業(yè)的不景氣，編輯們現(xiàn)在正面臨著困難，所以這個(gè)問候應(yīng)該是你們報(bào)社生意怎么樣？故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“Newspaper panies are losing advertisers, readers, market value”可知，報(bào)社正在逐漸失去廣告商，讀者和市場價(jià)值，以及后面編輯的話At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 39。s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.”可知，James Franklin創(chuàng)辦的New England Courant就是我們今天所知的真正的報(bào)紙，也就標(biāo)志著美國報(bào)業(yè)的開始，故選C。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Surprised.B.Satisfied.D.The New York Tinier.B.the Washington Post.D.s health.C.B.They often accept readers39。D.It marks the beginning of newspapers.B.s ine,（1）What can we learn about the New England Courant? A. Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death, Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss ing in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education。How are you?39。 Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin39。 The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited， broken utensils(用具)”可知，作者還在學(xué)習(xí)如何利用有限的破舊的日常用品適應(yīng)生活，因此推測她還會(huì)繼續(xù)住在這里。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“ I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on Smoke soon started to appear.”可知，作者本來知道不能把將金屬烤架放進(jìn)微波爐里，但是她還是這樣做了，導(dǎo)致冒煙，發(fā)生了故障。故選C。t broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.”可知，接下來的幾周作者所住的房子里東西每天損壞一件，不壞的東西要么臟了，要么找不到了，洗衣籃里都是蟲子。 （2）考查推理判斷。所以作者剛到的時(shí)候是滿懷熱情的。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。m now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break). I am learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils (用具).（1）How did the author feel about her new life upon her arrival? was nervous to kick off the new job. was annoyed with the rude students. was full of enthusiasm about h