【正文】 , exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of course, hiding from the cold.”可知在作者眼里，圣誕節(jié)意味著與家人和朋友共度時光，交換禮物，吃喝玩樂。s celebrated only in some places.（2）What can we learn about the Christmas music? is celebrated in the same way as in the UK. is celebrated mainly as a religious festival. is celebrated for nine days or so. is celebrated with lanterns and fireworks.（3）What do Colombians do during the Christmas celebration period? traditional foods. to the church together. abut home decorations. a onemonthlong holiday.（4）Colombians love the songs mainly because ______. sound extremely wonderful express best wishes for the future represent good memories of the past have been passed down for generations【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在哥倫比亞圣誕節(jié)的意義及人們的慶祝方式。t a global festival. isn39。t need to be religious to take part in these Christmas traditions.（1）What39。 Probably the biggest surprise for me has been the music people listen to during the Christmas period. At first, you could easily mistake these songs for the classic salsa, which is played all year round. However, after asking a Colombian if it really felt like Christmas music, they explained to me that the songs are loved more for the memories they symbolize than for the way they sound, and that Colombia has been through so many dark periods in history, it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone past.With celebrations beginning on 7 December, Columbia is recognized as having the longest Christmas celebrations period in the world. The celebrations generally begin in the evening with the lighting of candles, either in the streets, parks or outside people39。Spending Christmas in a foreign country can be a truly eyeopening experience, especially since it39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。(3)考查主旨大意。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrella, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance.“可知，傘、背包和手提包等都不可以帶進國家美術館。比如，游客攜帶的物品需要在入口處接受檢查；過大的物品不允許帶入博物館；此外，除了服務犬外其他動物不允許進入等等。D.The artworks of the galleryC.They must pay if they use wheelchairs for the children.（3）What is the text mainly about? A.They can take pictures for personal use anywhere.B.suitcase（2）When in the gallery, what can visitors do? A.C.packaget touch the works of art.（1）According to the text, which item can be carried into the gallery? A. *Picturetaking(including video) for personal use is permitted except in the special exhibits. *Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted. *Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor39。 *For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor39。t have enough space for visitors items larger than 17*26 inches in the gallery.從這里可以得出橄欖球這項運動不適合所有人，故選D4．閱讀理解故選C（4）細節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is blind in one eye thanks to a rugby accident at 學校的一場橄欖球賽中瞎了一只眼睛。第四段第二句It is more enjoyable to play than soccer because you are always involved in the game玩英式橄欖球比完足球更有趣，因為你總是被卷入游戲之中的。并且說足球應該學習橄欖球。（1）歸納總結題。Rugby is not suitable for everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英式橄欖球，并且將它與足球進行了對比。t involve skills.English children have a talent for rugby.C.warn teenagers against playing rugby at school（4）What can we infer from the passage?A.explain why Gordon Brown is blind in one eyeC..A. strong will rather than strength（3）The example of Gordon Brown is mentioned in order to rugby makes people enjoy sports better than soccerD.rugby players pretend to be injured when they are notB.Football players are not as athletic as rugby players.D.Football players are not real gentlemen.B. Most professional rugby players are large, strong and weigh over 90 kilograms. People who play the sport need to be tough and be prepared to get hurt. Black eyes, broken bones, lost teeth and being knocked unconscious—all these are mon injuries. Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is blind in one eye thanks to a rugby accident at school. “Football could learn a lot from rugby, said Brian Moore, a former England rugby player The wonderful spirit of rugby is: there is a gentlemanly code to it. You play hard on the pitch, but you always respect your opponent..t often question the referee39。 but the end of each match is a civilized affair. Players shake hands and applaud each other. Of course, the other side to this saying is: Football is a gentleman39。 The games are physically aggressive。 The Rugby (英式橄欖球) World Cup is currently being held in New Zealand. The tournament, due to finish on October 23, is living up to the famous English saying, “Rugby is a thug39。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。這篇文章旨在讓人們意識到充足睡眠的重要性,呼吁人們關注睡眠問題。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal.”可知,充足的睡眠可以使我們更聰明、更苗條、更健康、更快樂等,這些都是有吸引力的事情。與B項表述的意思相近,故選B。此處指,睡眠專家希望3月21日被宣布為世界睡眠日這件事會引起人們對睡眠的重視。To arouse the awareness of enough sleep.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，充足的睡眠對我們非常重要,為了引起人們的足夠重視,3月21日被宣布為世界睡眠日。To provide an investigation result of sleeping.C.To talk about people39。D.sleeping is an image problemC.. A.enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsD.sleeping has nothing to do with one39。. A.D.serving as a morning calldrawing people39。. A. But sleeping has an image