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高考英語閱讀理解(人物故事)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題-文庫吧資料

2025-04-05 04:34本頁面
  

【正文】 ave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without promise—this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。)可知,當(dāng)穿越羅洛山口時,作者是在跟隨劉易斯和克拉克的足跡在前行。我們專注于既恐懼又快樂的事情。任何方向都看不見光,甚至連一堆篝火也看不見。當(dāng)我們爬上Indian Post Office時,這條小路的最高點是7033英尺,我們已經(jīng)在柔軟的雪地里走了13英里,我們幾乎沒有足夠的力氣來做飯。 (5)考查推理判斷。所以判斷出,劉易斯和克拉克最有可能是19世紀(jì)早期的探險家。根據(jù)第一段中的Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo劉易斯和克拉克在200年前差點被羅洛山口的暴風(fēng)雪打敗以及第三段中的the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift勇敢面對困難的探險者和珍視并保護(hù)這條道路為神圣禮物的美洲土著人。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知,今天,它的狀況仍然和劉易斯和克拉克行走時一樣。故選C。在當(dāng)時的美國,沒有人知道落基山脈的存在,那里的山峰是東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的兩倍高。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以判斷出,第1段中的Trek一詞在意義上最接近于“在崎嶇地區(qū)的漫長而艱苦的旅程”。根據(jù)第一段中的Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West.可知,韋恩was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日記,日記中記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險,盡管天氣使探險變得艱難,但是在作者看來卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險者。was trying to set a world recordC.travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass(5)We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author ________. A.explorers of the early 19th centuryC.now attracts a large number of tourists to visit(4)Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably ________. A.is the meeting point of three culturesC.the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States(3)We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass ________. A.there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.a long, hard journey over rough areas(2)We learn from the text that before 1805 ________. A.a pleasant journey across the countrysideC. The Lolo is passable only from July to midSeptember. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7, 033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.(1)According to the passage, the word trek in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow. Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.4.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項??芍@不是Brian第一次上班遲到了,故選C。 (4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.”可知房間里哄堂大笑,因此老板也是只能強忍住笑,走回他的辦公室。即可推測幽默在生活中是很重要的,故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could win—a laugh.”可知布萊恩保住了他 的根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.”可知Brian上班遲到是因為遇到了交通阻塞,故選C。早起的鳥兒有蟲吃嗎?于是辦公室都爆發(fā)出了笑聲,他通過一點幽默化解了這次危機。我是布萊恩。當(dāng)他在9:35分時走進(jìn)辦公室,他的老板走向了他,突然,布萊恩強顏歡笑,伸出手來。t the first time that Brian came late for work.D.Brian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.C.tried to hold back(4)What can we learn from the text? A.C.tried to setIt can solve racial discriminations.(3)What does the underlined phrase clamped off in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.It is important in our lives.C.It is the early bird.D.he was seriously illC.he got up late Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying no, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it39。t the early bird get the worm?m Brian. I39。 Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brian39。s being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this bynowfamiliar excuse wouldn39。 Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。文章主要講述了作者在主持節(jié)目過程中遇到的一些朋友和導(dǎo)師,他們積極樂觀的態(tài)度以及對作者的信任,給作者帶來了力量,讓作者也變得更加積極主動,從而邁向一個接一個的目標(biāo)。故選C。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解??芍?dāng)被告知Connie的決定時,作者的媽媽對作者將接受Connie Chung指導(dǎo)的事情沒有當(dāng)回事。根據(jù)第五段中的Without looking up, she just said 39。故選A。 (1)考查推理判斷。D.My Goal in CareerC.The Strength of PositivityD.To escape punishment.C.To broaden his view.She didn39。t believe it.C.B.She felt excited.s mother react when told about Connie39。D.He was waiting to be interviewed.B.He was preparing for a show. I may not have started life surrounded
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