【正文】 乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。主語(yǔ)the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。分析可知take在句中做謂語(yǔ)?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z(yǔ)所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/which。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （1）考查形容詞。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境，故填under。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （7）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ)，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When。 （5）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。可數(shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。7．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （9）考查名詞。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏摹ither ......or.....固定短語(yǔ)，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （7）考查連詞。（6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （5）考查名詞。damage to固定短語(yǔ)，“毀壞......。 （4）考查介詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)green furniture綠色家具帶來(lái)許多益處。consider doing sth固定短語(yǔ)，“考慮做某事”，故填going。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí)，要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which/that。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查介詞。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：動(dòng)物正在失去它們的棲息地。as a result固定短語(yǔ)，“結(jié)果”，故填a。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。 （4）考查名詞。句意：如果沒(méi)有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨(dú)自存在。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.5．語(yǔ)法填空 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞state，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：雨后，一縷陽(yáng)光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填impressive。句意：這真是令人印象深刻。s rescue固定短語(yǔ)，“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our，故填our。句意：來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)救助我們。本句中say做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。offer sth. to...固定短語(yǔ)“提供某物給……”，故填to。 （5）考查介詞。 （4）考查連詞。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且animal為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。 （3）考查冠詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞，由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （2）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last