【正文】 you can target them at a specific person.’ Vingerhoets says this ability could have e in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention.Vingerhoets認為淚水的主要優(yōu)勢就是你可以將淚水指向一個特定的目標。故可知哭是人們互相依靠的一種方法，選D。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。t know.（1）In the scientists39。Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. It39。Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼淚）has something to do with our childhood, he says. that39。 According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. These are released in response to emotional states, explains Vingerhoets.t help it. Maybe you39。 5．閱讀理解 故選D。給學生關于他們的工作和答案的質(zhì)量的具體而直接的反饋也是很重要的。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。因此女孩在閱讀中控制課堂交流，而男孩在數(shù)學中控制課堂交流的說法是錯誤的。根據(jù)第三段中的“Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom munication in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention.”可知，我們的研究違背了傳統(tǒng)的假設，即女孩在閱讀中控制課堂交流，而男孩在數(shù)學中控制課堂交流。故選D。女生在課堂討論中更被動，在SAT考試中得分低于男生，這不是巧合。（1）考查推理判斷。男生比女生更加積極地參與課堂互動，因此獲得老師更多的直接指導，這使得他們的能力得到培養(yǎng)，個性也得到張揚，所以在今后的職場中也能夠站統(tǒng)領地位。Students transform their own statements into uncertain ments【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了教育不是旁觀者的活動。Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work and answersB. effective learning are the following except__________. A.Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers39。Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths.B.Girls39。D. discussions.C.B. Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace.（1）What does the authors mean when they say“Education is not a bystanders sport.”? A. Women participate less actively in conversation. They do more smiling and gazing, and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers. Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women. Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers. Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions. During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful, precise and effective responses, while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence. Too often, girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers. Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically. And they are more likely to be boys. questions first. While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent. Psychologist Lisa Serbin and O39。 We found that at all grade levels in all munities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom munication. They participated in more interactions than girls did, and their participation became greater as the year went on.4．閱讀理解根據(jù)全文對布萊恩教練的描述以及他和作者之間發(fā)生的事情，可知他對自己的學生很嚴格要求，但與此同時，根據(jù)第四段中的“I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life，”可充分體現(xiàn)布萊恩教練helpful這一品質(zhì)，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“not putting forth my full potential”沒有盡我的全部力量，可知D選項的意思與此句相符，故選D。可知選C。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.hardworking and honestC.s eye, Coach Brian is ________. A.D.had less passionB.paid no attentionD.trained the team to the edge of deathC.concentrated on skill trainings challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.t expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 layups (投籃) we missed in a game. Some think this is crazy, but it isn39。d make it with no problem. That was a big mistake. Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out. Then they called 911. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded tried to break the windows,”這些Skaar的行為可知，面對火災她保持鎮(zhèn)靜，從容面對。根據(jù)第一段中的“Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.”；第二段中的“Then they called 911.”；以及第三段中的“Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there.”可知在火災中Skaar and Oksas為了生存做的事，C項沒有，故選C。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.”可知他們走到走廊時想下樓時，一團黑煙迎面撲來。she remained calm in the face of danger.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩個女孩由于大火被困在36層的大樓內(nèi)，面對危險她們臨危不懼，終于安然脫險，幸免于難的故事。she had had the experience of being caught in fire.B.she was trained as a firefighter.crowding in a small workroom for clean a