【正文】 gin to degrade.rapid fire39。 Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You39。6．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選A。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個(gè)活動(dòng)的意義。故選D。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯(cuò)誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，首先要讓每個(gè)人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)目的是盡量避免錯(cuò)誤和交流中的誤解。Theatre Cap Challenge39。 （2）考查推理判斷。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。 （1）考查推理判斷。Uncaring【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在手術(shù)室里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認(rèn)不出他們，導(dǎo)致在交流過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。C.Disapproving attitude towards the campaign? A.re kind.（4）What39。D.We39。re negative.B.We39。It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.It can make the caps more fashionable.B.Rob39。Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C. viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。 The 39。t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare. When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術(shù)衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。5．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的The new material was lighter and... more likely to survive the Journey.可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)正確；以及After all, ... made the chalk powder easier to erase.可知C項(xiàng)正確；D項(xiàng)文章未提及。故選B。t draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. ”在1800年，一名英格蘭校長(zhǎng)James Pillans想讓他的學(xué)生們畫地圖，但是學(xué)生們?cè)谒麄兊拿阅惆迳蠠o(wú)法畫出地圖，因此校長(zhǎng)讓學(xué)生把他們的迷你板拼湊在一起來(lái)制造一個(gè)大的板。根據(jù)第二段中的“故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Function of the blackboard.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)描述黑板發(fā)展歷程向讀者介紹了黑板最早的時(shí)候確實(shí)是黑色的，隨后慢慢發(fā)展變成了綠色。Origin of the blackboard.C.s the main idea of the text? A.They39。They39。They39。They39。To arouse students39。To draw students39。To make a parison.B.D.C.B.t plaining either. After all, the new greenboards made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word chalkboard as a more accurate descriptor, but blackboard still stuck around.（1）What did the late 18thcentury students use in class? A.t draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were mon enough to earn their own name: blackboard.s up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wallsized blackboards existed, late 18thcentury students used their own mini boards made of slate (石板) or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact, black, and they paved the way for the larger ones. When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that it39。4．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”可知Richard認(rèn)為通過(guò)使用這些大數(shù)據(jù)方法，我們可以將我們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)代保護(hù)中的難題:哪些物種和地區(qū)正在發(fā)生變化，哪些人最關(guān)心這些問(wèn)題，哪些人能夠提供最多的幫助。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people39。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.”可知在維基百科上，許多動(dòng)植物的行為似乎都有季節(jié)性趨勢(shì)。故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了監(jiān)測(cè)世界生物多樣性變化的新方法。 work. pushes people to solve difficult problems.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，牛津大學(xué)的一個(gè)國(guó)際研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式與自然界的季節(jié)性運(yùn)動(dòng)密切相關(guān)。s care about nature. about people39。 heavy work load.（3）How does Mittermeier feel about the search results? with Wikipedia39。s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.s a concern among conservationists (生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they39。s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation. And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals. An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (遷徙).3．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“At a meeting in Versailles, France, on November 16th, 2018, the world39。故選A。s (SI, or the metric