【正文】 o一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；divided into一般過(guò)去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被分成；is divided一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被分。was divided to一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；divided into一般過(guò)去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析：C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分。13．C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分?！叮炷?，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。—哦，天哪，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。discover符合題意，故選B。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovered動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動(dòng)詞，生產(chǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。11．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！堑??？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。——是的?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。will be invited 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；invites第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；invited過(guò)去式。9．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will give一般將來(lái)時(shí)；am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫(xiě)完了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was told告訴，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。7．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。put動(dòng)詞，put on穿上，上映?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式；will discuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式；is discussed被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be discussed將被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)形式。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)you是動(dòng)作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。will give一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wil解析：D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)?！灰獡?dān)心。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；builds第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車(chē)?——要到下周完工（才可以）。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given36．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen37．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked38．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to39．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I39。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented20．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing21．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced24．Last year Huai39。t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the pany tomorrow.A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts