【正文】 was divided to一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；divided into一般過去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，被分成；is divided一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，被分。was divided to一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；divided into一般過去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時解析：C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個大實驗分為幾個部分。12．C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個大實驗分為幾個部分?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。故選A?！笆謾C”和“華為”之間是被動關(guān)系，即手機被華為生產(chǎn)，故本句為被動語態(tài)。考查動詞時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動關(guān)系，可推測出是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。李在活著的時候創(chuàng)造的。考查被動語態(tài)。9．D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級英雄是被斯坦根據(jù)空前的it，結(jié)合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此處it指the case，結(jié)合選項可知，主語與動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)該用動詞的被動形式；根據(jù)句尾right away及句意可知，本句為一般將來時態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)該用一般將來時態(tài)的被動形式will be discussed。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。discussed討論，動詞過去形式；will discuss討論，動詞將來形式；is解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進展如何？ ——我不知道。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論。故選B?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)?！究键c定位】：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。will be invited 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式。6．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。考查動詞。因此，故選A?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法。因此，故選A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對不起，媽媽。考查狀語從句的用法。4．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，媽媽。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語“The result”和謂語“announce”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were + done，主語是“The result”，be動詞用was。結(jié)果剛剛宣布?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。3．C【詳解】句意：——誰得到了一等獎？——Millie得到了。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選B。考查動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。考查動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。will send一般將來時；will be sent一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；send發(fā)送、派遣，動詞原形；根據(jù)next five ，而且主語travel vouchers和謂語動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動詞的過去分詞，send的過去分詞是sent；故答案選B。will send一般將來時；will be sent一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；are sent一般解析：B【詳解】句意：未來五個月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given39．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：未來五個月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。 rose D．was raised。 rose B．raised。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted21．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned24．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced25．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds26．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used27．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted28．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes29．We39。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played15．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoke