英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-04-05 02:22本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ________ time, I would go.A．have B． hadC． will have D． have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:來(lái)加入我們吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙著呢。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是不可能發(fā)生的，是一種假設(shè)情況；而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是有可能發(fā)生的。考點(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞，不論是第幾人稱，都用were），主句用would do。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你，我將穿一件裙子。 willC．were。20． —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．a(chǎn)m。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。19．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎？如果我是你，我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞用were，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。will C．were。17．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。如果我有時(shí)間，我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。16．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來(lái)加入我們吧！恐怕我不能?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過(guò)這個(gè)條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本用法。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。13．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done，故選C。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。9． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knew C．has known D．would know【
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