【正文】 注意力?！军c(diǎn)睛】13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國人嗎？——確切地說，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師。choice選擇，progress進(jìn)步，effort努力，mistake錯(cuò)誤。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對他們更好。故選C。這里的代詞代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某類事物，用that。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物；考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受，故選C?？疾榇~辨析。本句是否定句，結(jié)合回答“It is hard to please all”，可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好，李煥英》，故選C。考查不定代詞辨析。——我認(rèn)為是這樣。故選D。it 代指前面提到的具體事物，具有唯一性；this這，表示近指；that那，表遠(yuǎn)指；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。湯姆，你在哪買的？——在亞馬遜書店。二、選擇題8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書很有趣。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而且此處表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠詞a；“be +方位詞+of ...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠詞。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—— 你的新學(xué)校有圖書館嗎？—— 有，就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊。a 用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前, 而 an 用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。6．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天我看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的關(guān)于非洲象的紀(jì)錄片。the是定冠詞，表示特指。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。如： have a try試一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 謀生 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in a word 總而言之5．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜啊！彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試。如： He wants to buy a 。5） 定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如： She is a teacher. 她是個(gè)老師。這個(gè)箱子很重。3) 不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如： A car must be insured. 汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。如： There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個(gè)警察。如：a book, an apple?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a 和 an。a ，an，the．三者都是冠詞．a(chǎn)，an 是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為一個(gè)，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些．由題干紀(jì)錄片，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用不定冠詞來修飾，是泛指．一個(gè)用不定冠詞．因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空格用a。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。你能再給我一次機(jī)會嗎？正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。完整句意為：I didn39。此處表示再，又之意，不表示順序，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。3．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個(gè)，后面不跟冠詞。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個(gè)月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。 protected92．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using93．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed94．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising95．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage96．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired97．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A．made B．a(chǎn)re made C．to make D．making十五、選擇題98．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A．They’re supposed to kiss each other. B．They’re supposed to bow.C．They’re expected to shake hands. D．They’re expected to hug.99．— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A．Rome was not built in a day B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．Where there is life, there is hope100．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work.C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)。 protectingC．be allowed to。 reading91．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 reading C．spends。 spending90．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。 spendC．work。 to waste89．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A．work。 to wasteC．protect。 to order88．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting。 orderingC．a(chǎn)re served。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A．served。t be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you39。 instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd75．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn39。 expect十二、選擇題66．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if67．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so68．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet69．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but70．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd71．Many people think movie stars are special， really they39。 expecting C．Were。t seen each other for a long time.A．Do。 ride.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far49．— ________ is it from our school to your home?— About 2 kilometers away.A．How long B．How soon C．How deep D．How far50．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long51．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often52．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often十、選擇題53．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built54．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held55．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near futu