【正文】
_ them, I ________ a shower at home.A.a(chǎn)m。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形,從句用一般過去時態(tài)。27.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A.would B.will C.did D.do【答案】A【解析】考查點:虛擬語氣。故選B。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣:表示所說的話不是事實,或不可能發(fā)生,只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、建議、或推測。26. If his brother a millionaire(百萬富翁), he39。suggest表示“建議”時,后接從句用that sb should do,should可省。本句是虛擬語氣,與過去事實相反,需用一般過去時;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。我一直以為你是一個謹慎的司機。 were D.think。 are B.a(chǎn)m thinking。第二空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時,be動詞用were。23. If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。考點:if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:21.If I you, I the army.A.a(chǎn)m, would join B.were, would join C.a(chǎn)m, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,故用過去時態(tài),.考點:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。選C。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會接受這份工作。 would takeC.were。20.If I you, I the job.A.a(chǎn)m??键c:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評:if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。這個假設(shè)成立的幾率很小,故看為虛擬語氣。19. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析:此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的相關(guān)知識。②與現(xiàn)在事實相反。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。故選D.考點:if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常見。 will take D.were。 will take B.was。考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),If+主語+動詞過去式(be動詞用were),主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。 will make D.were。 will make B.is??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法。16. What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:——倘若我必須去那兒而且對那里一無所知,該怎么辦?——如果我是你,我會在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。在虛擬條件語氣句中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的事實,條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去式(be用were不用was),主句謂語動詞為“would+原形動詞”,所以選D。我該怎么辦?如果我是你,我就對她說對不起??键c: 考查虛擬語氣。14. – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.a(chǎn)m B.were C.was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我應(yīng)該怎么辦?哪果我是你,我就會馬上去看醫(yī)生??疾檫B詞。13.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。句子用虛擬語氣,所以動詞用過去式,would,had,故選B。12. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, had C.will buy。分析句子及選項“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你 開車闖紅燈,因為你 事故的,可知是對過去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,因為你會引起事故的。 might have causedC.couldn’t have driven。11.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven??疾樘摂M語氣。10.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and h