【正文】 】句意：作為一個學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。 ——難以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意。根據(jù)“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，make a decision，故選D?？疾槊~辨析。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)空前“a map app”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置?？疾槊~詞義辨析。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對不起。根據(jù)“a high… in the government”可知，此處指政府的高位要職；high position“高位”?？疾槊~辨析。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職，但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓。根據(jù)“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物?？疾槊~辨析。故選B。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費者。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對圖書館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意?？疾槊~。故選C。根據(jù)“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。它們是支付寶，高速列車，共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物。根據(jù)“drew the world’s”可知，此處用draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故選A。考查名詞辨析。故選B。humour幽默；courage勇氣；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。作為青少年，我們最好向成年人尋求幫助。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊，但獨自從河里救人太危險了。suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；hobbies愛好，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；knowledge知識，不可數(shù)名詞。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉先生是一個聰明人，他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。有志者事竟成。譯林版八年級名詞辨析句型難點練習(xí)一、選擇題1．—After years of hard work, finally got a high ________ in his pany.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.A．position B．education C．collection D．a(chǎn)ttention2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____． A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．hobbies D．knowledge3．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose4．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．instruction D．production5．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, highspeed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．traditions6．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience7．— How do you like Jianye Library?— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price8．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer9．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility10．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about mon people.—That’s why many people respected him.A．condition B．position C．education D．situat