【正文】 【詳解】句意：通過(guò)一些小的行動(dòng)，比如重新利用水，我們可以給我們的世界帶來(lái)巨大的變化。along沿著；away離開(kāi)；through度過(guò)；in在……里。我打賭他活不過(guò)今晚了。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。of……的；at在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或地點(diǎn)；from來(lái)自；for對(duì)于?！堑?，當(dāng)我在他那么大的時(shí)候，我矮多了。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍；over超過(guò)、多于，后一般加數(shù)量詞；against對(duì)抗；through通過(guò)；根據(jù)下文“so very few could work it out”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，故選A。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，所以很少有人能做出來(lái)。在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，In表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間范圍，或者一段時(shí)間，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；After接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“在某時(shí)之后”；Since接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“自從……以來(lái)”，回答完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；Before接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“在……以前”。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你在新大樓住了多久了?——自從2010年以來(lái)。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。作為一個(gè)成功的商人，他對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了他的財(cái)富。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道何鴻燊于5月26日去世，享年98歲?？疾榻樵~辨析。根據(jù)后文“my illness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”，故選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。——不客氣。故選B。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格如何？——一般來(lái)說(shuō)，價(jià)格隨需求而變化。考查形容詞詞義辨析。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter 所有科目成績(jī)都好，但他從不炫耀。real真的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；free自由的；fresh新鮮的。到目前為止還不錯(cuò)。四、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——格林先生，如果您對(duì)我們的服務(wù)不滿意，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告訴我們。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷增長(zhǎng)，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升。根據(jù)“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客?？疾槊~辨析。故選D。nurse護(hù)士，工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院；farmer農(nóng)民，工作地點(diǎn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)；doctor醫(yī)生，工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院；manager經(jīng)理，工作地點(diǎn)公司。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你的媽媽是做什么的？——她是一家公司的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗?？疾槊~辨析。三、選擇題11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國(guó)風(fēng)俗的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。enjoy oneself表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，此處主語(yǔ)是the children，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用themselves?？疾榉瓷泶~。故選C。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星。none是針對(duì)前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn)，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒(méi)有范圍的否定。neither兩者都不；no one沒(méi)有人，只能指人；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；nothing什么都沒(méi)有。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國(guó)電影，但沒(méi)有一部符合我的口味。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此答句應(yīng)是回答問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的“tickets（機(jī)票）”的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞，故排除C和D；nothing是沒(méi)有任何范圍限制的，指代“什么都沒(méi)有”，而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，所以此處應(yīng)用none。考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知，禮貌能贏得一切，故選C?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。故選B。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。二、選擇題5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你的藍(lán)色自行車(chē)嗎？——不，我的是一個(gè)黑色的?？疾楣谠~的用法。元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用a?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”?！娴膯?？多好的建議??！考查冠詞。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot，且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，useful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選C。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：多有用的機(jī)器人啊！它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作。考查冠詞，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。 repairing D．being repaired。 repaired B．to repair。 go D．doing。 going B．doing。 sleepingC．sleep。 such85．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living86．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach87．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy。 enough C．seeing。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam75．How much work have they finished ________ for the wele party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared76．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite77．In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit78．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat79．—Mr. Zhang has remended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read80．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed81．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired82．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked83．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered84． Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing。 against D．be paid attention to。 be against B．be paid attention。 What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How39．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a40．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how41．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a九、選擇題42．_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often43．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? — Since I finished my homework.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long44．—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day？—OK, about 2 hours of it.A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how much time45．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be pleted?—It won39。 How D．lively。 How B．live。 for D．by。 as B．for。 mine6．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something7．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one8．Bob remended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing9．We’d like to remend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers10．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves三、選擇題11．— Could you tell me more about Ch