【正文】 ．were。32． — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A．a(chǎn)m。故選D。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會(huì)通過；would have got through 會(huì)通過。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。30．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．a(chǎn)re B．wasC．were D．be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。故選D。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 will D．were。 would B．a(chǎn)m。故選A。解題思路：根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)你將會(huì)干什么？ “如果你有一百萬(wàn)”是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。問句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。call at 110 at once D．saw。27．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。故選C。26．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會(huì)接受這份工作?？疾檫B詞。25．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。should have done：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。23．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t have done本不該做……卻做了。22．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽，你有許多的工作要做”。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。 areC．thought。21．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。19．If I you, I the army.A．a(chǎn)m, would join B．were, would join C．a(chǎn)m, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你,故用過去時(shí)態(tài),.考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done?！绻沂悄悖視?huì)穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。if I were 如果我是…，were虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞都用were,故選D考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去式（be用were），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。 will make D．were。 will make B．is。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。15． What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：——倘若我必須去那兒而且對(duì)那里一無(wú)所知，該怎么辦？——如果我是你，我會(huì)在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式，would，had，故選B。14． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。故選D。 wouldn’tC．a(chǎn)m , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。12．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。11．You _______ through that red light, for you