【正文】 r.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change? A.The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C.The dog didn39。It wasn39。It could change his life.C.It wasn39。 Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have e to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife39。 Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10monthold granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed — snoring（打鼾） so loudly that I hardly got a good night39。 I never wanted a dog, but now I39。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知作者寫作目的是談?wù)勌鼓釈I和她的潛水能力，故選B。m going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record的意思是Tanya很確定她最后的記錄很難打破，故選A。I39。根據(jù)I39。m going to teach free diving and work for sea protection將來我要教自由潛水，并為海洋保護工作 ，可知他將來會停止?jié)撍清e的，故選D。 （1）細節(jié)題。tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathD.tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the futureB.t want to make any progressD.nobody can break her record in the futureC.Tanya is quite sure it39。D.She loved swimming when she was a child.B.m going to teach free diving and work for sea protection.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya? A.m not planning to break any more records for a while. I39。m calm（平靜的）. I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You can39。 Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen （氧氣）. There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her. As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands（島） in Caribbean .She could dive（潛水） in the deep places of the sea .But she didn39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳答案。他們說我們愛那些和我們一樣的人。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone. 德國萊比錫大學(xué)（UniversityofLeipzig） 的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎(chǔ)上的，和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to bee ，坐在相鄰座位上的學(xué)生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學(xué)生更可能成為朋友，故選D。每個學(xué)生都觀看了相同的一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場討論和一場足球比賽，可知答案，故選C。據(jù)“科學(xué)美國人報道，加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們說，朋友們也有類似的大腦，可知這里this idea是指有相似之處的人可能會成為朋友，故選C。How can we build friendship【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為朋友。An experiment about friendshipB.What is friendshipD.Having similar appearancesB.s good to have friends who react similarly.（4）According to the story , what else may help build friendship? A.s memory.D.Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C. brains show? A.D.watched the same set of videosB.are all from the University of CaliforniaPeople with similarities may bee friends D.Many friendships start with small chats.B. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes one39。 However, people who weren39。 The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a edy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity. It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher（哲學(xué)家） Aristotle once said, Some define（下定義） friendship as a matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves.5．閱讀理解 對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，以便于找出問題答案。 細讀題材，各個擊破。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)最后鐵匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That39。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone.… The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. …The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon.，可知the stonethe sunthe moon是正確順序，故選D。根據(jù)I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.，可知他他認為作文一塊石頭是很酷的事情，故選C。鐵匠沒有把握好當初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當前的生活很重要。Different kinds of life【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講述了鐵匠的三次變化。A Poor BlacksmithC.s the best title for this text? A.the moonthe sunthe stoneD.the sunthe moonthe stoneB.Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.（2）What39。Because he thought a stone was very happy.C.Because he didn39。m tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you39。s the best life.d like to be the moon. It looks cool! The wise man said again, Be the moon! And he became the moon. This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me he said, I don39。t want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great. The wise man said, Be the sun! And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, I don39。m always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. A wise man could change