【正文】 the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。他們建議常識(shí)新事物并且練習(xí)交流。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. You may also be shy because of where you were born. 可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。根據(jù) Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.genetic是遺傳的意思，故選A。genetic. 有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有靦腆的父母。 （2）詞意猜測(cè)題。 （1）主旨大意題。getting themselves away from their shy parentsD.blaming their failure on outside reasonsB.family size, grownups and failureD.genetics, grownups and birthplaceB.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.（4）We can learn from the passage that If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C.Made up by brothers.（3）What can be learned from the passage? A.Learned from friends.C.Loneliness.（2）What does the underlined word genetic in Paragraph 2probably mean? A.C.Shyness.t forgetif you are shy, you are not the only one. （1）What is the passage mainly about? A. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（責(zé)備）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. 10．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎(jiǎng)。ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我們將把它們收集起來(lái)，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時(shí)贈(zèng)送，故選D。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時(shí)把舊衣服送給愛(ài)心基金會(huì)。根據(jù)第一則信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April help!和Animal Center，可知如果喜歡可以去動(dòng)物中心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只，故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。take her pet dog for the talent showD.make new clothes for herB.D.C.B.Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________. A.Love FoundationC.ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 42376854Seventh Grade Food Stand（貨攤）Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to __________________. A.二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收養(yǎng)）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Center foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you don39。在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的形容詞應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)為best，故答案是best。protect，保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞，保護(hù)地球是努力工作的目的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to protect。故答案是danger。 ???????（8）句意：我們很高興地說(shuō)人類(lèi)已經(jīng)知道污染的危險(xiǎn)。 ???????（7）句意：沒(méi)有足夠干凈的空氣，也沒(méi)有做夠干凈的土地，也沒(méi)有干凈的水。 ???????（6）句意：人類(lèi)正在污染整個(gè)地球。 ???????（5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在干凈的水，空氣、土地更少了。 ???????（4）句意：因?yàn)闆](méi)有那么多人。 （3）句意：許多年前，沒(méi)有那么嚴(yán)重。 （2）句意：但是自從人類(lèi)第一次生活以來(lái)，人們已經(jīng)污染了地球。 （1）句意：我們必須照管好它?？墒撬呀?jīng)被污染了。然后進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。 ???????（10）當(dāng)你有問(wèn)題時(shí)，大聲說(shuō)你很幸福因?yàn)槟阌懈嗟臋C(jī)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)自己。 （9）句意：當(dāng)你貧窮時(shí)，你也可以說(shuō)你感到幸福因?yàn)槟憧赡芸吹狡渌恍╁X(qián)買(mǎi)不到的東西。根據(jù) your parents will take good care of you這兩句之間的關(guān)系是順承關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞用and，故答案為：and。助動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：make。你的朋友不止一個(gè)，可知此處friend用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：friends。want to do ，故答案為：to walk。根據(jù) because their houses arc too big 由于房子大，沒(méi)人陪所以感到孤獨(dú)，lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故答案為：lonely。about，關(guān)于，think...about...，思考關(guān)于……故答案為：about。可知此處指的是無(wú)論男人還是女人，可知此處是or，表示選擇，故答案為：or。當(dāng)你遇到不幸福時(shí)，總有人會(huì)幫你找到幸福?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞，固定短語(yǔ)，副詞，名詞，序數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，從而寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。句意：最后我們得分，我們贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)句意，故填cheer。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：下半場(chǎng)，我們聽(tīng)到球迷們的歡呼，這讓我們更加努力。根據(jù)句意，故填chance。（7）考查名詞。此處enough修飾形容詞，副詞，放形容詞或副詞之后。（6）考查副詞。句意：我們犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意，故填beat。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們比賽前熱身，但是我們沒(méi)有說(shuō)太多的話(huà)。根據(jù)句意，故填difficult/hard。（2）考查形容詞。be against“對(duì)抗賽”。（1）考查介詞?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，動(dòng)詞，反身代詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，以及所給的漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示，進(jìn)一步分析推理，寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意：對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做的人，有一些書(shū)告訴你如何做你如何自己動(dòng)手。want to do 固定短語(yǔ)“想要做”，因此填動(dòng)詞原形be/ bee“成為”。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的大多數(shù)家庭都在盡一切所能來(lái)節(jié)省金錢(qián)。此處指代的主語(yǔ)I，故填反身代詞myself。（7）考查反身代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了一個(gè)汽車(chē)修理課程，我應(yīng)該能夠自己修理汽車(chē)。have to do 固定短語(yǔ)“必須做”，故填動(dòng)詞原形pay，“付款”。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：羅西斯參加了一為期兩周的課程。所以此空填動(dòng)詞原形make，“制作”。句意：所以我們決定試著做一些桌椅。所以答案是enough。句意：我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)它。此處形容詞比較級(jí) more popular作表語(yǔ)，故填popular。句意：在美國(guó)“自己動(dòng)手”（DIY）比以前更受流行。對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有時(shí)間聽(tīng)課的人來(lái)說(shuō)，還有一些書(shū)會(huì)告訴你如何自己動(dòng)手。5．【答案】 popular；enough；make；course；pay；repair；myself；save；be/ bee；tell/ teach 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，敘述了隨著物價(jià)和房?jī)r(jià)的上漲，在美國(guó)“自己動(dòng)手”（DIY）的趨勢(shì)也在繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。thanks to 固定搭配，多虧……，故答案是to。s surprise固定搭配，讓某人吃驚的是，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案是his。 （9）句意：但是，讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。 （8）句意：當(dāng)他知道這個(gè)老人病得厲害的時(shí)候，他讓所有的乘客下車(chē)等下一趟車(chē)。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故答案是lying。in trouble有麻煩，處于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個(gè)條件，也可以是一個(gè)時(shí)間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以用when連接成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是if/when。education不能直接作表語(yǔ)，意思講不同，改為educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educational。is之后的是表語(yǔ)，如果exercise作動(dòng)詞用，可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過(guò)鍛煉”，應(yīng)使用thr