【正文】 _______ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.13．I saw some elderly people ________ (practice) Tai Chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely.【 技巧】▲核心技法回顧對于語法填空中非謂語動詞的解答，首先通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷設(shè)空處是否應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，然后根據(jù)非謂語動詞的用法確定具體。 (單句填空)11．(2018With a lot of homework to do, I can39。切記：不定式在任何情況下都用主動形式，表示被動意義。(3)with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式。(2)with＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞。4．“with＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)with＋名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞。3．make/have/get/keep/leave＋賓語＋補語　賓補賓補動詞＋賓語to do－ingdonemake＋賓語do√keep＋賓語√√have＋賓語do/to do(區(qū)別：have sb. do “讓某人做某事”；have sth. to do意為“有某事要做”，to do做后置定語)√(表示主體使客體處于某種狀態(tài)或一直做某事)√(表示讓別人做某事或讓某事被做)get＋賓語√√√leave＋賓語√√√2．“五看二聽一感覺”的感官動詞和短語(see、 watch、 observe、 notice、 look at、 hear、 listen to、 feel等)后面的賓語補足語常見的有三種非謂語動詞形式(do/doing/done)。北京高考)Ordinary soap, ________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.重點四 非謂語動詞做補語，形式為“動詞(短語)＋賓語＋賓補(不定式)”。1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.9．(2018常見的有：generally speaking 一般來說frankly speaking 坦白地說judging from/by 根據(jù)……來判斷to tell (you) the truth 說實話to begin/start with 起初；開始to be honest 誠實地說to make things/matters worse讓事情變得更糟糕的是 (單句填空)8．(2019Following the teacher, some students entered the classroom.(動詞follow與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語動詞所表示的動作基本同時發(fā)生)不表示被動關(guān)系，其前不用being，常見的有：seated (坐著的)、hidden (躲著)、devoted (專注的)、lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)、born in (出身于)、dressed in (穿著)、tired of (厭煩了)等。過去分詞所表示的動作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且含有完成之意?，F(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且含有進行之意。He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知這一消息，他感到吃驚。(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do 。He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是個如此好的老師，以至于受到他所有學(xué)生的尊敬。(1)在too ... to do、 enough to do、 so/such ... as to do結(jié)構(gòu)中做狀語表目的。北京高考)Earth Day, ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.7．(2018全國卷Ⅱ)When we got a call ________ (say) she was short173。The lecture, starting at 7: 00 pm last night, was　　　　　　　　 主動的動作followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.講座于昨晚七點開始，隨后是用望遠鏡觀察月球。We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.　　　　　　　　　　　　 被動的將來的動作我們被邀請參加下星期五在我們俱樂部舉辦的晚會。Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a　　　　　　　　　　　 被動的完成的動作great number of outstanding figures.清華大學(xué)建立于1911年，是許多杰出人物的搖籃。s children will need for the future.4．(2019t want ______ (wear) the uniform.3．(2019time employee—still working 40 hours a week.2．(2019old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain39。全國卷Ⅱ)A 90173。I remember reading about the earthquake in the newspaper.我記得在報紙上讀過關(guān)于該地震的文章。Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed.睡覺前記得關(guān)燈。(3)既可跟動名詞又可跟不定式做賓語的動詞和短語：remember、 forget、 regret、 stop、 go on、 try等。3．非謂語動詞中能做賓語的有動名詞和不定式(1)只能跟動名詞做賓語的動詞和短語：suggest、 imagine、 mind、 admit、 practise、 risk、 keep、 keep on、 avoid、 escape、 enjoy、 consider、 finish、 miss、 insist on、 look forward to、 feel like、 get down to、 object to等。2．非謂語動詞中能做表語的有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞和不定式。 It39。 It39。常見句型有：It is/was no use/good＋doing sth.。2021屆高考二輪英語語法專訓(xùn)03. 非謂語動詞 重點一