【正文】 rules of grammar books do not really capture the subtleties of everyday usage. Single signs can be shorthand for plex ideas. Like speakers, signers often take shortcuts, such as representing twohanded signs with a single hand. 70__________ Therefore, ways to get them easily across are vital to true understanding and munication.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Your coworker brings in brownies, your daughter makes cookies for a holiday party and candy is arriving from farflung relatives. Sugar appears on almost all joyful occasions. It is celebration, festivity and family love. It’s also dangerous. Sugar, perhaps more than salt, contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease. Evidence is growing that eating an undue amount of sugar can lead to fatty liver disease, hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, obesity and kidney disease.Yet people can’t resist it. And the reason for that is pretty simple. People just can’t resist it. And we don’t mean disability to resist it in the way that people talk about delicious foods. We mean the weakness, literally, in a similar way of drugs due to the fact that the sugar manufacturers are doing everything they can to keep us hooked.Just a few hundred years ago, concentrated sugars were essentially absent from the human diet. Sugar was a rare source of energy in the environment, and strong longings for it benefited humans for living on. Sugar longings initiated searches for sweet foods, the kinds that help us layer on fat for times of scarcity.Today concentrated sugar is everywhere, used in approximately 75 percent of packaged foods purchased in the United States. The average American consumes anywhere from a quarter to a half pound of sugar a day. If you consider that the concentrated sugar in a single can of soda might be more than what most people would have consumed in an entire year just a few hundred years ago, you get a sense of how dramatically our environment has changed. The sweet longing that once offered an advantage now works against us.A better approach to sugar rehab (康復(fù)) is to promote the consumption of whole, natural foods. Substituting whole foods for sweet industrial synthetic foods may be a hard sell, but in the face of an industry that is exploiting our biological nature to keep us addicted, it may be the best solution for those who need that sugar fix.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你之前的工作經(jīng)歷可能和你申請的職位并不吻合。s at once international yet unmistakably Mexican, matching the direction of Mexico City itself.A visit to the 48seat Pujol reveals a spaceage kitchen containing 27 cooks, with one making his fifth attempt to reshape the egg liquid and another coloring potatoes. Pujol tolerates any grotesque attempt a chef could imagine and the restaurant is the trial site for its staff. That makes Pujol a hot place to attract free labor. The chef has also thought more about bringing Mexican cooks home from the . Many are returning to move past the glass ceiling that exists in America. “Despite the number of Mexicans working in . restaurants, you rarely see a Mexican head chef in a New York kitchen,” said Olvera. “Then why not e back here to attract diners here for the most local but also novel dishes?”And for foreign diners, Mexican restaurants have another wonder to offer. Just think that merely 30 dollars can sustain you for a 4course feast in an ordinary Mexican restaurant and no one could resist the temptation. To achieve such high cost performance, Olvera states that you have to keep looking for and exploring with the simple ingredients from which to acplish amazing dishes. “You always cherish where you e from, but there’s also the need for new sensations. Keep exploring with new ideas until you get a better dish.” After all, it’s the soul of modem cuisine.56. Why has Pujol bee so successful?A. Because Olvera aimed low in the first place.B. Because Olvera forms the habit of doing things by himself.C. Because Olvera attracts excellent cooks from the .D. Because Olvera bines cooking skills with local characteristics.57. The underlined word grotesque is closest in meaning to _____.A. forceful B. weird C. abstract D. painful58. Why would many Mexican chefs e back to the country?A. Because Pujol provides them with high titles and salaries.B. Because they find it hard to rise to senior positions in . restaurants.C. Because they cook Mexican food better than American food.D. Because they refer to the high cost performance of the restaurants.59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Momofuku Ko is a famous food critic.B. Olvera relies totally on foreign cuttingedge cooking techniques.C. Eating in ordinary Mexican restaurants is expensive.D. One key to success in today’s restaurant business is continuous innovation.(B)These animal dads have some seriously strange ideas about fatherhood.Barbary macaqueUnlike human dads boasting of their kids39。t look out of place even at New York39。fancier and fancier, and more plex39。s budget was so small that he had to do all the things himself. But Pujol is now widely thought of as Mexico39。s Richard III.Historians now hope to clear some of the myths about Richard, 28____________ (publicize) evidence to argue against the claim that he killed the two young princes. They intend to focus on 29____________ Richard achieved in his brief twoyear ruling, including the establishment of a system of legal aid.According to Philippa Langley, a member of the Richard III Society, 30____________ cruel Richard III appeared to be in the past, a new image will emerge of the king. We have searched for Richard and we have found him. Now it39。s sister and the skeleton had the battle injuries consistent