【正文】
e是可數(shù)名詞。3. field field是土地、田地的意思,是集合名詞,田地是沒(méi)有界限的,本題中可視為不可數(shù)名詞。1. The ________ (雙胞胎) are wearing the same clothes. 2. The little girl has a round face and long ________ (頭發(fā)).3. The farmer is working in the ________ (田地).4. There is a lot of ________ (雪) in winter in Harbin.5. There are sixty ________ (分鐘) in an hour.6. When he heard the ________ (消息), he got angry.7. I pay ten yuan for two kilos of ________ (肉).8. The ________ (雞肉) is very delicious.9. I usually have milk and ________ (面包) for breakfast. 10. It takes them two hours to walk through the ________ (森林).答案與解析: twins是可數(shù)名詞。二、單詞拼寫。選題意圖:小學(xué)教材中已經(jīng)有名詞的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但是對(duì)于可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有更詳細(xì)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D表示“幾個(gè)姐姐的/至少兩個(gè)姐姐”。( )11. The two books here are _____ . You may use the book over there. A. Mike’s and Tom’s B. Tom and MikeC. Mike and Tom D. Mike and Tom’s答案解析:D 在人名后面寫上 ‘s,表示“某某人的”,如果某物同時(shí)屬于兩個(gè)人,這時(shí)應(yīng)該在第二個(gè)人名的后面寫上’s。player “運(yùn)動(dòng)員/選手”。( ) 8. —How many _____ are there in the kitchen? —Only one. A. a bag of rice B. some bags of rice C. bags of rice D. one bag of rice 答案與解析:C How many“多少個(gè)”,其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。( ) 6. I want to have a _____ with you about the problem. A. fun B. word C. play D. rest 答案與解析:B have a word with sb“和某人說(shuō)句話”,about“關(guān)于”,problem“問(wèn)題”。 ( ) 4. —Hello, may I speak to Ben, please ?— Sorry you’ve got a wrong _____.A.name B.way C.number D.telephone 答案與解析:C May I speak to Ben, ,have got“有”,本句話中表示“撥電話”的意思。water“水”是不可數(shù)名詞。( ) 1. —Would you like something to drink, _____or coffee?—Coffee, please.A.fruit B.tea C.meat D.bread 答案與解析:B 關(guān)鍵詞是drink“喝”, tea是一種飲料,是不可數(shù)名詞。第二節(jié) 【例題精講】一、單項(xiàng)填空。如:How many apples do you have? 你有多少個(gè)蘋果? 4. how much用于對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)。There is some broccoli on the table. 桌上有些花椰菜。如:water(水)2. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意主謂一致。在單選題目中,考查學(xué)生對(duì)名詞含義的理解及一些名詞的變異。另外:介詞of,用來(lái)表示植物或無(wú)生命物體的所有格;如:the leaves of the tree、the legs of the table。3) 表示同屬于兩個(gè)人的物品,應(yīng)該在第二個(gè)名詞末尾點(diǎn)撇(’)即可。 可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞chicken (雞,一種動(dòng)物)fish(魚,一種動(dòng)物)an ice cream(一個(gè)冰淇淋)a tomato salad(一種西紅柿沙拉)chicken(雞肉)fish(魚肉)ice cream(冰淇淋這一類)salad(沙拉這一類)如:二、名詞所有格: 1)一般在名詞末尾加’s,用來(lái)表示人物或動(dòng)物的所有格。如:How much tea is there in the cup? 杯子里有多少茶水?,如:man—men, womanwomen, child—children,foot—feet, tooth—teeth, policeman—policemen等。 many。,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:water(水)2. 可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。leaf → leaves 例外:roof→ roofslife → lives。 例:knife → knives。 photo → photos 5. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將f或fe改變?yōu)椤皏es”,但有例外。 例:tomato → tomatoes。 4. 以o結(jié)尾的名詞,如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫,就加es,否則加s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。 例: 3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y改變?yōu)?