【正文】 所有單詞嗎?答案是:不。s attitude to mnemonics is________. （4）The passage is mainly about ______. old words in a new way new words from the context a method to memorize vocabulary vocabulary of a foreign language【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人都有一個(gè)困惑是否要記憶足夠多的單詞，作者的回答是不，文章告訴人們應(yīng)該掌握多少個(gè)基本單詞，且不能為了學(xué)習(xí)這些必要的單詞而逃避一些工作，以及依靠任何基于助記法的方法都是不明智的。a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD.it is honest to answer no to a question you don39。t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(記憶群). The first few words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.（1）From the first paragraph, we can infer that ______. A.t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue. New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who could have been able to understand a sentence like this: Click here to download your digital book.? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.6．閱讀理解 故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。人們可以練習(xí)分類垃圾，而不必真正地翻垃圾。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以該款游戲的發(fā)明是為了教育大家正確進(jìn)行垃圾分類。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.C.B.s simple and easy to understand. People can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash, and it is a more effective method than using paper materials when training volunteers, Wu said.（1）What is the purpose of the VR game? A. t need to check how to categorize(分類) each piece of garbage on my phone while going through all my garbage every day if I play this game more often, said ZhouZhou, a young Shanghai. But some social media users in Shanghai have plained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage. A 15second video of a game went on Chinese social media. In the video, players wearing VR(虛擬) headsets saw four different types of trash can in front of them, and had to throw different types of garbage into the right buckets(桶) to get points. Although it was not the only VR game in the place, visitors lined up around the booth to explore it because of the garbagesorting theme. 5．閱讀理解 縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)校開學(xué)第一天的日期的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)屬教育類，故選B。根據(jù)第四段 中的”In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts …next year.“可知猶太州學(xué)年從8月25日到8月30日開始，一直持續(xù)到5月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持續(xù)時(shí)間為九個(gè)月左右，故選C。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。綜上所述，丹佛的學(xué)校開學(xué)最早。根據(jù)第二段中的”For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in midAugust and schools in Cleveland, …Monday in September.“ 可知，丹佛的學(xué)校在八月中旬開學(xué),克里夫蘭的學(xué)校通常在9月的第一個(gè)星期一之前開始。a sports magazine【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國(guó)開學(xué)第一天的日期沒有明文規(guī)定，因地區(qū)而異。an advertisement in a newspaperB.a book about one39。D.About eight months.C.About seven months.D.Because of the entrance examinations.C.Schools in Boston.（2）Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year? A.Schools in New York City.B.Schools in Denver. In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新)period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 19761977 and 19771978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 19781979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 19801981 school year. It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地區(qū)). 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。t be addicted to so many of these devices”，作者覺得我們不能如此依賴電子設(shè)備。 （4）考查推理判斷。t a pletely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine”考慮到科技在醫(yī)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，這并不完全是一件壞事，可知，作者對(duì)高科技在醫(yī)學(xué)方面的應(yīng)用持支持的態(tài)度。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone”可知，作者個(gè)人喜歡能夠坐下來和人面對(duì)面的交談；再根據(jù)“The cell phone can wait until later”手機(jī)稍后再說，可知，交談時(shí)沒有手機(jī)和其他的干擾。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“ we are surrounded by technology. We heavily rely on technology和we are constantly looking down at our phones and other devices”可知，我們對(duì)高科技是如此依賴，我們的生活中充滿了高科技的產(chǎn)品，以至于我們總是看著手機(jī)或者其他的高科技設(shè)備，作者覺得這是一個(gè)問題。s attitude towards using technology in medicine? ....（4）What does the author really want to show in the passage? should take a step back from constantly using technology. electronic devices are closely connected with our life. should no longer be based on technology. should say goodbye to electronic devices.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者提出了在日常生活中人們嚴(yán)重地依賴高科技產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：不要沉迷于電子產(chǎn)品。t be addicted to so many of these devices that we forget to look around and see what is happening in the world around us.（1）What can be concluded from the first paragraph? tech products leave us unable to focus. media apps make people more visible. people usually misuse social media apps. provides us with a convenient life.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word sans? need of spite of（3）What39。 We are a society based on technology. And, that isn39。 What I really dislike is that younger and younger children are u