【正文】 nology will decimate more jobs in many professions. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。由此可知，本文主要敘述了綠色屋頂城市農(nóng)業(yè)的未來。第一段說美國由于雨水過多，為了避免浪費(fèi)，美國的幾個(gè)城市正在啟動屋頂花園等項(xiàng)目。故選A。食品卡車，然后回收利用。她認(rèn)為這是食品的未來。 and how根據(jù)最后一段中的“She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation39。故選C。這所大學(xué)還有其他綠地。阿洛塔是該校都市農(nóng)業(yè)計(jì)劃的學(xué)生。s Urban Agriculture program... The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. ‘We also have our own farm experiments’。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。美國由于雨水過多，為了避免浪費(fèi)，美國的幾個(gè)城市正在啟動屋頂花園等項(xiàng)目。D. Agriculture ProgramGreen RoofsThe Future of Urban AgricultureC.Ambiguous.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Worried.Doubtful.Confident.Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.D.Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.B.s food supply.D.They39。Rooftop gardens are very mon in average neighborhoods.B.s output. My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need. She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation39。s Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to bee Master Gardeners. She says she39。s Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. We also have our own farm experiments, Arlotta said. Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best. In cities, you don39。s capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five green roofs for the university. He says he is excited about the project because it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren39。 Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和代詞指代兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。故this指代“展示你國家最好的一面。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.”我們所有人都有能力——或許也有責(zé)任——成為大使，向世界展示你們國家最好的一面。故選D。s nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.”在中國，沒有什么比收到孩子們寄來的賀卡更能提醒我，我們是同一個(gè)全球大家庭的一員，相似之處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于不同之處。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知postcrosser并不知道誰會給他們寄明信片。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.”就在那時(shí)，他想到了一個(gè)在線平臺():在那里，像我這樣的明信片愛好者可以注冊，向網(wǎng)上注冊的用戶發(fā)送明信片，并收到明信片作為回報(bào)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Shrinking the world with munication technology.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，一個(gè)可以讓世界各地的陌生人交換老式的、帶有郵票的明信片的網(wǎng)站，由Paulo Magalhaes 在2005年創(chuàng)立。Having the responsibility to be an ambassador.C.The whole world is actually a big family.（4）What does the underlined word this refer to? A.Americans are more conscious about privacy.C.register every postcard they receive online（3）What did the writer learn from postcrossing? A.s address carefullyare sure to get a postcard back immediatelyC.don39。To collect different postcards from other countries.D.To discuss personal hobbies with strangers.B. And it39。s important to remember that it isn39。s nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.ve yet to have a bad experience.s address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.s when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return. One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging oldfashioned, paperwithastamponit postcards with random strangers around the world. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍栋谅c偏見》這本書傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。根據(jù)第三段中的”It39。故選C。可知簡 they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.“但奧斯汀說，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍_(dá)西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.“在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，伊麗莎白當(dāng)面譴責(zé)了他的傲慢和驕傲。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的”She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches.“她因描述了一個(gè)充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時(shí)髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞。奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個(gè)讓你成為更好的男人或女人的