【正文】 y. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢學(xué)家眼中的中國(guó)和巴西”。 （4）考查主旨大意。因此，是藝術(shù)激發(fā)了這位漢學(xué)家對(duì)中國(guó)研究的熱情。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此，這本書(shū)標(biāo)志著巴西人的漢語(yǔ)研究進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的階段。根據(jù)第四段中的‘The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies, ’ he said. ‘Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.’可知這本書(shū)的影響令我吃驚，盡管它是由一家大學(xué)出版社出版的，印刷量只有1000冊(cè)。故選D。從畫(huà)線句所在的句子“At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco,（a state in northeastern Brazil）, there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons．可知19世紀(jì)末，在巴西東北部的一個(gè)州，伯南布哥，有一個(gè)習(xí)俗，孩子們睡在裝飾有中國(guó)龍的衣服上。根據(jù)第二段中的“Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazil39。s New Book Future of ChinaBrazil Trade Relations【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了巴西漢學(xué)家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中國(guó)和巴西。s passion for Chinese studies? art. customs. history of China.39。s book.39。s clothes. sinologist39。s love for dragons as Chinese children. development of ChinaBrazil frequent trade cooperation. further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.39。 Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, Teixeira said.s independence. The mercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that ining ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons. Teixeira added. Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China39。5．閱讀理解 故選A。本文第一段提出了做一名好老師應(yīng)該具有的天賦，以及通過(guò)與演員職業(yè)對(duì)比，說(shuō)明做老師與做演員的差異。故選D。語(yǔ)言要清晰，聲音要宏亮、悅耳，而且收放自如。根據(jù)第一段可知，要成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師，你需要具備某些好演員的天賦。故選B。t sit still before his class。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t keep strictly to what another has written.”我認(rèn)識(shí)許多老師，他們?cè)谡n堂上是很好的演員，但在舞臺(tái)劇中卻表演不好，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒車?yán)格遵守別人提前寫(xiě)好的內(nèi)容，可知，一個(gè)好老師不一定在表演臺(tái)上能表演好。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s knowledge. good actor39。t keep strictly to what another has written.（1）From the passage, we know______. good teacher should be a good actor. good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage. good actor should be a good teacher. good actor may act well in class.（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? good teacher should speak clearly. good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language. good actor should speak as others have asked him to do. good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part.（3）The skills of a good teacher are ______ . his students39。 t learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(預(yù)先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don39。s work and the actor39。 he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.t sit still before his class。 you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control。To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查詞義猜測(cè)。t hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢(shì)不難看出，就是其規(guī)模，而且阿里巴巴的規(guī)模以中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而言也是非常大的。根據(jù)第四段中的“Alibaba39。根據(jù)第三段中的Taylor Swift ，Miranda Kerr，Nicole Kidman，Daniel Craig等人都參加了雙十一晚會(huì)慶典，共4人，故選C。故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。每年購(gòu)物節(jié)前夕都會(huì)找明星預(yù)熱。Alibaba now calls itself a data and technology pany, one that provides digital tools to help the businesses on its platforms. That, in turn, leads consumers to look to those platforms for their every need, from shopping and services to entertainment and travel. Today, Alibaba is itself a gigantic pany, and it wants to grow bigger still.（1）Where is this passage probably from? textbook. newspaper. science news report. advertisement.（2）How many famous people showed on the Singles Day stage? ....（3）What does Alibaba39。s advantage wasn39。 China has grown richer and more digitally connected. Alibaba has bee a technology powerhouse. Along the way, the pany has made a few famous friends. This year the singer Taylor Swift performed in its livestreamed evening gala (慶典) in Shanghai on Sunday. In previous years the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig also showed on the Singles Day stage.s platforms (平臺(tái)) that day, beating last year39。s biggest shopping day has e and gone, and Alibaba again showed the world how many mountains of stuff (物品) it could persuade people to buy in the 24 hours. 3．閱讀理解 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中對(duì)亞洲孩子與美國(guó)孩子在基本數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算方面的對(duì)比可知，亞洲兒童可以更快地在基本數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算中找到答案，是因?yàn)樗麄儾槐叵劝颜Z(yǔ)言翻譯成數(shù)字。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的Because we most easily memorize whatever we can say or read within a twosecond period. And unlike English, the Chinese language allows them to fit all those seven numbers into two seconds.（因?yàn)槲覀冏钊菀子涀∥覀冊(cè)谝粌擅腌妰?nèi)能說(shuō)或讀的東西。故選D。）及第四段中的That difference means that Asian children learn to co