【正文】 ke（健身腳踏車）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街區(qū)）. When you drive a car, you miss many things .It39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。政府也意識到了，由此可推知政府將會采取措施阻止海洋污染。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。根據(jù)后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知這只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經死了，可推知deposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結合選項，腐爛的意思符合語境，故選A。由此引起了人們對過度使用塑料的反思。Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.D.s attention.B.They will attack sharks actively.（4）According to the passage, what can we infer? A.They will die at once.C.America.（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic? A.Indonesia.China.India.D.凝固.B.腐爛. If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea. But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。 More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鯨魚） in Indonesia, according to local officials. 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，對于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細節(jié)，選出正確答案。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。He can speak Chinese and EnglishD.He majors in .B.D.Chinese and western foodB.Chinese foodD.The sports coachB.The cookD.a library assistantB.a cookA fiveyearold child（2）Happy Middle School doesn39。A tenyearold childC.re a bilingual（雙語的） school for children of 615. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term（條件）cook2540ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor in（主修）PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A. Happy Middle School 首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對。故選B。根據(jù) But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing 。故選B。根據(jù) As a result, scientists think that some shyness is故選C。 哈佛大學的科學家研究了靦腆的孩子們。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。結果，科學家認為一些靦腆是遺傳的。根據(jù) Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is根據(jù)文章主題句They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. 可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。trying to understand reasons for their shyness【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人們靦腆的原因和不同的國家的人對于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。trying new things and practicing conversationsC. . A.genetics, family size and freedom（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness bygenetics, family size and birthplaceC.may cause shyness. A.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B.Taught by teachers.D.Passed down from parents.B.D.Kindness.B.Happiness. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don39。 Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺負）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is being more and more mon. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測題，文章結構題和標題判斷題，詞義猜測題需要結合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結構題需要在理解文章的基礎上梳理清楚文章結構，找到正確答案，標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。可以說是不幸的一天。故答案是D。 （1）詞義猜測，根據(jù) fell down ， 可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。D.C.B.③→②→①→④（3）What is the best title for this passage? A.③→②→④→①②→③→①→④①→④→②→③D.C.B. Where is my school bag? Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck?。?）What does the underlined word tripped mean? A.t prevent the accidentthe taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt. t move it. It was eight o39。3．閱讀理解 s more, the club members don’t care about study and exams. 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。而且俱樂部的成員不在乎學習和成績。通讀全文可知，Sara決定退出女子俱樂部是因為她和這個俱樂部對于友誼的看法是不同的。故選C。 但是Ada說“如果你需要任何幫助就讓我知道。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段 You have failed in math. 你數(shù)學考試失敗了，可知Sara之所以緊張，是因為數(shù)學考得不好。故選B。 （1）推理