【正文】 e and then phoned his father.二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 根據(jù)常識可知，蒸汽機有很大的作用，所以人們是感謝他的，故選D。C：chose，選擇。A：asked，詢問。故選B。 （14）句意：但是他繼續(xù)嘗試，最后他達到了他的目標。D：wrong，錯誤的。B：new，新的。 （13）句意：但是每次他都學到新東西。try out，嘗試，固定搭配。修飾比較級用more，故選A。A：much B：more C：most D：a bit。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，其余選項都不可以，故選C。C：must，必須，情態(tài)動詞。A：many，很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。questions，問題，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用too many修飾，故選C。C：too many，太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。A：so much，如此多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，用在be之后。根據(jù)常識可知，水蒸氣是熱水變的，故選B。C：asks，詢問。A：makes，制作。根據(jù)下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸氣使蓋子上下移動，所以此空應該說的是水蒸氣，故選C。C：steam，蒸汽。A：water，水。根據(jù)nothing和water可知，這兩個東西是矛盾的，所以應該是轉折的關系，故選A。C：or，或者，表示選擇。A：but，但是，表示轉折。He looked under the lid, but he could see ，他看著蓋子下面，但是什么都沒看見，所以推測他應該是在自言自語，所以是問他自己，故選C。D：his，他的，形容性物主代詞。B：him，他，賓格。 （5）句意：男孩問他自己。 （4）句意：什么使它上下移動呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。 （3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根據(jù)下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用現(xiàn)在進行時，為was doing，過去分詞可以做定語修飾名詞，故選B。C：names，命名，動詞name的單數(shù)形式。A：name，名字，動詞。 After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.1. A. nameB. namedC. namesD. naming2. A. sitB. sitsC. sittingD. sat3. A. wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. want to know4. A. moveB. movingC. to moveD. moved5. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his6. A. butB. andC. orD. until7. A. waterB. lidC. steamD. teakettle8. A. makesB. turnsC. asksD. orders9. A. so muchB. so manyC. too manyD. too much10. A. manyB. mostC. mustD. more11. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. a bit12. A. triedB. carriedC. workedD. found13. A. difficultB. newC. seriousD. wrong14. A. tryB. tryingC. triedD. to try15. A. askedB. calledC. choseD. thanked【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了詹姆斯瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機的故事。 The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. Don39。 Well, if the steam es from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can39。 Well, my dear, it es out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it. His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions.s only 7 . she said. You can see it ing out of the teakettle. Water, my childnothing 6 water. Grandma, what39。s home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A teakettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（蓋子） began to move up and down.5．完形填空 故選D。（15）句意：我們怎么沒想到這個好主意？A男孩，B洞，C線索，D方式、方法。（14）句意：多么聰明的一個男孩！聯(lián)系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石頭，可知男孩子很聰明。根據(jù)上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the ，然后我我挖了一條小斜坡可知，孩子很聰明地利用斜坡讓石頭滾進了洞里。（13）句意：石頭自己跑進來洞里。聯(lián)系上文可知石頭很大，而男孩把石頭埋了，大家覺得很驚訝。（12）句意：人們看起來很驚訝。根據(jù)下文 I buried it, 泥土并說“我埋了它”，可知此刻男孩站在石頭曾經(jīng)的位置上。故選D。（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑著：“我說我昨晚把它移走了”。聯(lián)系上文男人們做了很多嘗試都移不開石頭，可知他們覺得這不可能。（9）句意：這是不可能的。t in the road any ， 石頭不再在路上了，甚至也不在路邊。A非常，B相當，C甚至，D依然。故選A。根據(jù)The rock wasn39。（7）句意：石頭消失了。固定搭配laugh at 。（6）句意：男人們都嘲笑那個男孩。聯(lián)系上文石頭擋住了村民的路，村民沒辦法把它移開，可知他們將不得不變換路道。故選D。A推，B舉，C搬，D推。故選C。A在上面，B進入，C離開，D到..之上。故選D。A開始，B開始，C發(fā)生，D結束/停止。故選B。（1）句意：但是一顆大石頭從附近的山上掉下來，并擋在了路中間。boy！ And some of them said, Why haven39。down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.had been and uncovered some earth（泥土）. I buried it, he said. The boy stood in the street, 10 , I told you I could move it last night.near the road.t in the road any more. It wasn39。at the boy.ll have to change the 5 . At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock. Well, they all agreed, There39。t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。；；，指的是三者或者三者以上；。根據(jù)Then they go on adventures ，所以是幾乎差點死了，故選D。 （9）句意：他們差點死在一艘巨大的劃艇的輪子里，和兩個騙子住在一個木筏上。；；；。根據(jù)Jim is on that ，可知Hunk逃到了小島上，故選C。 （7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一個小島上。；；；。根據(jù)后文someone has killed him某人想殺死他，所以生活是可怕的，故選A。 （5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一個洞。；；；。發(fā)現(xiàn)金子后和富人住在一起，故選C。 （3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)一箱子金子后和一個富裕的家人住在一起。；；；。芬恩歷險記》是一本書，所有用its，它的，故選B。；；；。 （1）句意：它的名字是《哈克貝利B. caveC. islandD. house8. A. sellB. buyC. killD. hurt9. A. actuallyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. almost10. A. bothB. noneC. allD. any【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者讀了由馬克吐溫寫的另一本著作《哈克貝利s 10 I want to tell you here. It39。 Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft（木筏） with two frauds（騙子）. s cabin（小木屋） is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.s real dad es and takes him away from the family. Huck39。 Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim. 3．完形填空 做題時，應先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內容和邏輯關系。故選B。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.A：pots鍋；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles標題。故選C。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。故選A?？芍欢ㄊ谴蚱剖澜缬涗?。根據(jù)下文... the world record in the men39。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項目的世界紀錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運金牌。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特別。perform表演，持續(xù)性動詞，一直持續(xù)到reopen重新開放，故選A。 （6）句意：他堅持在其他溜冰場進行訓練，并在60場冰上表演，直到當?shù)亓锉鶊鲋匦麻_放。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺騙； C：sto