【正文】 （4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了對(duì)不起這種禮貌用語(yǔ)在英國(guó)的普遍性，并分析了它在不同場(chǎng)合不同的意義。t know very well. It39。with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。the person by saying Sorry, I39。it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。 做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物度過(guò)這么早的冬天！故選C。10t have enough food to 句意：她知道他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物度過(guò)這么早的冬天！A. see through識(shí)破、看穿；B. work through完成、解決；C. get through通過(guò)、度過(guò)；D. walk through走過(guò)。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給她的小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友吃，故選B。句意：Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給她的小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友吃。故選B。A. what什么；B. why為什么；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. where在哪里。 （8）考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. front前面；B. surface表面、表層；C. hole洞；D. yard院子。 （7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. pleasure快樂(lè)、希望；B. treasure財(cái)寶、寶貝；C. pressure壓力；D. measure測(cè)量。 （6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. angry生氣的；B. surprised感到驚訝的；C. happy高興的；D. doubtful可疑的。 （5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. house家、住宅；B. backyard后院；C. car小汽車(chē)；D. hole洞。 （4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下文The apples had been on the ground and were often 。句意：我們后院有兩棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。根據(jù)后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was ，故選B。A. beaten打?。籅. hit襲擊、擊中。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. think想、認(rèn)為；B. recognize認(rèn)出、承認(rèn)；C. know了解、知道；D. miss想念。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。such an early winter!all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。 When I called her back into the house One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn39。. The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy （沾滿泥的）. So I wasn39。trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。 It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 5．完形填空 故選C。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹９蔬xB。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。故選A。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。故選A。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說(shuō)話。故選C。A. right對(duì)的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。故選B。當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。故選A。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。故選B。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。故選A。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢(qián)。故選B。 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。 （1）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車(chē)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動(dòng)。 They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。 A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。 Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 .4．完形填空 at break在休息時(shí)，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是對(duì)孩子們?cè)谛菹r(shí)能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)有趣的玩耍時(shí)間。否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)，aren39。 （9）句意：研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。；；。學(xué)生們忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故選B。 （7）句意：孩子們是活躍的，忙于他們自己的活動(dòng)。麻煩；；。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用they的反身代詞themselves，他們自己，故選C。 （5）句意：他們可能意外地傷到自己。 （4）句意：學(xué)生們可以在操場(chǎng)上玩耍、爬樹(shù)或做任何他們想做的事，；；。；；。所以是不同地，故選C。；；。大部分學(xué)校處理校園欺凌事件，故選A。 （1）句意：到目前為止，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都試圖通過(guò)制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌。doesn39。 The result of the study is that more rules aren39。s during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 The kids are active and 7 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that39。students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn39。bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。；；；。假設(shè)在家，也是需要遵守規(guī)則，因此用even if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。 （9）句意：即使你在家你也應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。；；；。根據(jù) not to play football at home，可知父母不允許Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允許，故選A。 （7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允許的。；；；......時(shí)候。t help playing football again，以及上文父母說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)在家里踢球，可知講的是Johnny的父母，故選B。；；；。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打壞一些東西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故選C。 （4）句意：因?yàn)樗赡艽驂囊恍〇|西。；；；。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故選B。 （2）句意：他過(guò)去在房間里玩它。；；；。that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.1. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully2. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act3. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates6. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when7. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided8. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed9. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if10. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Johnny喜歡踢足球，他過(guò)去總是在房間里踢球，父母告訴他應(yīng)該遵守家里和學(xué)校的規(guī)定——不能在房間里踢球。s father said.about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You shoul