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e 1 7.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。根據(jù)后文提到 The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream 可知,空缺處的意義為ideas,故選C。根據(jù)前文可知,他制作了很多東西,空缺處填入making,同時(shí)結(jié)合短語(yǔ)love doing sth,喜歡做某事,故選B。根據(jù)后文提到他沒(méi)畢業(yè)就離開(kāi)了,可知空缺的意義為事實(shí)上,填入fact,故選A。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為現(xiàn)代的,填入modern,故選A。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,鞋子都是用來(lái)走路的,可知空缺處填入walk,故選B。根據(jù)后文提到用鞋子供電,可知空缺處填入shoes,故選B。根據(jù)前文提到Y(jié)ou wind it up,可知空缺處的意義為再一次,填入again,故選B。根據(jù)前文提到的 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 可知,空缺處的意義為electricity,故選C。根據(jù)前文提到他感到煩惱,可知他應(yīng)該發(fā)明一樣?xùn)|西,空缺處填入invented,故選A。根據(jù)前文提到了沒(méi)有電會(huì)怎樣,可知空缺處填入problem,故選B。will e to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.1. A. dreamB. problemC. wish2. A. inventedB. foundC. borrowed3. A. waterB. windC. electricity4. A. suddenlyB. againC. finally5. A. clothesB. shoesC. caps6. A. sleepB. walkC. rest7. A. modernB. hardC. expensive8. A. factB. orderC. time9. A. sellingB. makingC. collecting10. A. experimentB. moneyC. ideas【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不用電的收音機(jī)是如何發(fā)明的。t have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating. He just loves 9 These two simple inventions can bring 7 s made in South Africa.t need any 3 bothered (使煩惱) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。ride騎;take乘坐;drive開(kāi)車(chē);fly飛行,take a train,乘火車(chē),固定短語(yǔ),故B。 ???????(15)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們吃了很多來(lái)自不同地方的好吃的食物。hotel旅店;restaurant飯店;office辦公室;store商店,根據(jù)we had lunch,可知是在飯店,故選B。 (13)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。故選A。句意:我們玩了整個(gè)下午。故選A。句意:在最后一天,天氣很冷,我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。I was really tired,可知是步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)回到旅館,故選B。minute分鐘;hour小時(shí);day天;week周, (10)名詞所有格和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我沒(méi)有錢(qián)搭出租車(chē),因此我步行會(huì)旅館。故選A。句意:這使得他很高興。meet遇見(jiàn);find發(fā)現(xiàn);watch觀看;visit參觀,根據(jù) He was lost and I helped him可知我?guī)退业礁赣H,故選B。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我看到一個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭。gym體育場(chǎng);library圖書(shū)館;hospital醫(yī)院,根據(jù)There were some old things on show in it. museum博物館;可知是博物館,故選A。 (5)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:商店里人太多因此我真的不高興。run跑;dance跳舞;play玩;think思考;在水中可知是玩,故選C。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在第一天我們?nèi)チ嗣利惖暮?。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,delicious美味的;expensive昂貴的;interesting有趣的,根據(jù)下文故事內(nèi)容可知我們做了很多有趣的事情,故選D。 (1)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。D. weeks39。B. hours39。much nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we 11 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 t really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the shops, 4 things over there. 2 對(duì)在閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)的個(gè)別問(wèn)題要進(jìn)行局部調(diào)整,在更換答案時(shí)既要遵循語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,又要兼顧全篇。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。此題考查完形填空。 又因固定短語(yǔ)on foot步行,故選D。(10)考查介詞和語(yǔ)境理解。 bike自行車(chē);bus公共汽車(chē);boat船;train火車(chē). 根據(jù)題干:In some places with small roads,people get to school or their offices by____又結(jié)合前面語(yǔ)境,可知在農(nóng)村,有些地方有小路,可知開(kāi)車(chē)去不方便,所以人們可以騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)或去他們的辦公室。 travel旅行,動(dòng)名詞travelling;play玩,動(dòng)名詞playing;study學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)名詞studying;shop購(gòu)物,動(dòng)名詞shopping. 根據(jù)題干:In the countryside (農(nóng)村),___can be much simpler (簡(jiǎn)單.)的關(guān)鍵詞much simper更簡(jiǎn)單,是比較級(jí).又根據(jù)第一句If you want to travel to a new place,可知此處是說(shuō)在農(nóng)村旅行更簡(jiǎn)單.又結(jié)合給出的選項(xiàng)可知用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),故選A。s important for you to know____to get off.可知固定短語(yǔ)get off下車(chē).我們要知道自己的目的地,所以你知道在哪下車(chē)很重要,故選B。(7) 考查疑問(wèn)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。(6) 考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境理解。(5) 動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。which 那一個(gè),疑問(wèn)代詞; where哪兒,疑問(wèn)副詞;when 什么時(shí)候; how怎樣. 根據(jù)題干If you want to use a bus you should (應(yīng)該) know____bus to take.中關(guān)鍵詞bus可推知句意:如果你想坐公共汽車(chē),你應(yīng)該知道乘那一輛。 根據(jù)The bus is a popular_____of travelling.ride騎車(chē),way方式,方法,path道路,part部分,可知固定短語(yǔ)a way of………的一種方式,故選B。 other別的,其他的;another另外的,指三者或三者以上;other的復(fù)數(shù)是others;the other主指兩者中的另一個(gè). 根據(jù)題干:In big cities many people go from one place to___by bus,taxi or underground.可知固定短語(yǔ)from one…to another從一……到另一個(gè)地方,所以選B。find找到;look看;watch觀看;give給. 根據(jù)前一句:If you want to travel to a new place,what will you worry about first. 句意:如果你想旅行到一個(gè)新地方,你首先擔(dān)心的是什么.又結(jié)合題干:The answer may be how to(46)the way.可以推知句意答案可能是怎樣找到路.故選A。在鄉(xiāng)村很多人選擇騎自行車(chē),在某些地方還有人乘船出行,在另一些地方孩子們都步行去學(xué)校。s important for you to know 7 to get off.If you want to use a bus If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how to 1 the way. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 (10)句意:昨天還好呢,為什么又錯(cuò)了呢?;;;;根據(jù)他錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē),可知時(shí)間錯(cuò)了。;;;。根據(jù) At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch 可知需要找人把手表修理一下,故答案是B。 (8)句意:他不得不讓人修理一下。;;;。根據(jù)newspapers可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是read,故答案是A。 (6)句意:吃完早飯,看了看手表就開(kāi)始讀報(bào)。;;;。故答案是A。根據(jù) She dropped the watch to the floor.;??芍缘氖峭盹?,故答案是D。;;;。根據(jù) pays him more,可知是店主滿意,故答案是C。 (2)句意:老板對(duì)他工作很滿意,給他加了薪。根據(jù) always gets to the office on time 可知他工作認(rèn)真。 (1)句意:他很認(rèn)真,總是按時(shí)上班。工作很認(rèn)真老板很滿意,一天回到家把手表放到桌子上就睡了。now?it.This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 something th