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最新-中考英語語法填空期末復(fù)習專題練習(word版-(word)1-文庫吧資料

2025-04-02 03:12本頁面
  

【正文】 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。前面有系動詞are,后接形容詞作表語,help“幫助”,動詞,與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動詞ing形式,故答案填taking。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級,little的比較級為less,故答案填less。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。t,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填asleep。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。這里考查分數(shù)的表達方法,在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母;當分子大于1時,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths,故答案填fifths。由last year可知,動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時,report的過去式為reported,故答案填reported。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以be動詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。 ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間,中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. 【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法6.閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. How are American families different from Chinese ones?最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。good修飾luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級,故答案是good。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。根據(jù)the army可知是強迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是join。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。they做thank的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。”polite修飾動詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。 (1)句意:在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。s leg got badly hurt!s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.4.語法填空 根據(jù)固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with,故答案為with。根據(jù)固定搭配,one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends,故答案為friends。根據(jù)固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。故答案為find。根據(jù)下文 If you39。故答案為honestly。 (6)句意:然后向你周圍的人誠實地展示你自己。根據(jù)賓語those things,那些動詞,可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為the。 (4)句意:盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級stronger更堅固,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級deeper。故答案為keeping。 (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對每個人都很重要,可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折,然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅固的四個建議。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.re not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.t spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. If you39。 ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things
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