【正文】 8 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. 6．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級形式在前面加most。最少的，D最好的，B （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對各個(gè)年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。規(guī)則。時(shí)間；CA根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。比賽日；D開心一天；Bday的意思是good day。across，偶遇，故選C。跟上。沿著；Bday, mate.推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。嬰兒。女士；C （11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A因此。和；CAs wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。抱歉；D再見；Bs good?是另一種問好的方式。 （9）句意：美國人說的What39。根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many other好；D好；B （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。語句；D對話；B （7）句意：你可能聽到英國人的對話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。規(guī)則。地方；CAconsidered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。提及到。重復(fù)；CAyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，how滿意；D感興趣；B （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。youdo”的答語也為“howdo謝謝。你好嗎；CAdo，故選A。do最后一次。第二次；CA根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r(shí)候，故選B。詢問；D看到，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語時(shí)要用at；B （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時(shí)候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應(yīng)答方式。mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。to say hello to each other. If you can39。day.day, mate. It means 13 If you 12 s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。s up? or What39。for young people to say hello to friends.m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。 You may hear a 7 But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 m fine, and you? or I39。. How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。；；，休息；。根據(jù)return to可知，喝完才去繼續(xù)工作，故選D。 （14）句意：喝完飲料，塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說的話。；；；。橙汁是飲料，故選B。 （12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受飲料。；；C遞，給；。由于遞給她橙汁，可知應(yīng)該是從家里出來，故選D。 （10）句意：馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來并且遞給她?！械襟@訝；；……氣；。根據(jù)at 7:30 a. ，故選A。 （8）句意：吃了7點(diǎn)半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去馬丁的院子。興奮的；；；。根據(jù)wonder，可知此處用feeling，符合題意，故選C。根據(jù)in ，故選A。 （5）句意：她總是幫助我們家。；；；。根據(jù)下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顧馬丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高興，故選A。 （3）句意： 塞雷娜不高興地問，“為什么不先問問我”。；；；。由于上了年紀(jì)，做不了，be able to 能夠，固定搭配，故選B。 （1）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個(gè)工作。her drink, Serena returned to 15 s eyes, Serena began to 13 and 11 her job and soon Mrs. Martin39。at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。after mowing our yard. I know it39。you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I don39。our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What39。you39。. Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didn39。that Serena would do this job. Why didn39。to take care of her yard, so Serena39。 然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。A：paid付給； B：praised 表揚(yáng)；C：invited邀請； D：warned警告。根據(jù)下文 The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a mercial（商業(yè)的） production. （9）句意：她贏了。根據(jù)句末...the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. （8）句意：她對那首歌的失竊和她沒有付給妹妹錢感到憤怒。In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song.A：chances機(jī)會(huì)； B：tasks任務(wù)； C：changes 改變，變化；D：signs標(biāo)記。根據(jù)前后句意思可知兩句是讓步（轉(zhuǎn)折）關(guān)系，故選A。 （6）句意：科爾曼把歌詞的一部分改成了“祝你生日快樂”，盡管這首歌仍然保留著原版的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文 Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you,科爾曼的歌曲集中，這首歌沒有得到他們的同意。 （5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日羅伯特 ...可知一定是在那里教學(xué)。A：taught教； B：searched 搜尋；C：sold賣； D：prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)... Good morning to All ...可知一定是問候語，故選B。 （3）句意：它被用作課堂問候語。...中的first，可知是按順序出版的。A：notice注意，通知； B：order 順序；C：title標(biāo)題； D：law法律。可知 阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員唱了這首歌，故選D。A：saved救，保存； B：wrote 寫；C：invented發(fā)明； D：sang唱。它有其背后的故事。 The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3. A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test4. A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared5. A. asB. underC. forD. without6. A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after7. A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry9. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹“祝你生日快樂”這首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員在外層空間唱的第一首歌。s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthd