【正文】 詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？Susan贏得了三等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Many hands make light work人多好辦事；Put all your eggs in one basket把你所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，孤注一擲；The grass is always greener than the other side這山望著那山高；Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于言語，百說不如一干。你應(yīng)該馬上行動(dòng)。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我保證期末考試我會(huì)更加努力。”與諺語不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burn the candle at both ends蠟燭兩頭燒，精神過度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知，“不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精神不能過度消耗。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃；many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高；burn the candle at both ends過度耗費(fèi)精力；actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯，但事實(shí)上他很擅長。A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；Many hands make light work人多力量大；The grass is greener on the other side這山望著那山高；Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我保證下周我會(huì)更加努力工作。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知，空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來表述。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？——沒有。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜歡吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干，能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力。故選D。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一個(gè)人都有走運(yùn)的時(shí)候；Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要孤注一擲。It is easier said than done說起來容易做起來難；Better late than never遲做比不做好；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對恐懼，克服恐懼。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí)；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話；No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收獲?！е晾澹囈郧Ю?。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。根據(jù)上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了，對方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了?？疾榍榫敖浑H?！玫摹?．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了。General to ； Specific to ?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。天氣經(jīng)常變化。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽；I’m all eye我全神貫注；it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下；it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然，我洗耳恭聽?？疾榱?xí)語和情景交際?！鰤舭?。故選A。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Burn the candle at both ends一根蠟燭兩頭燒；Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。我表弟經(jīng)過多年的努力終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。t make a forestC．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides28．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.29．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”.A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the groundC．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never too old to learn30．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People39。s exciting that Chinese women39。常見考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語的幾種方法附答案一、選擇題1．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work2．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. —________. You never work hard.A．Work like a dog B．In your dreamsC．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket3．—You want my advice on this matter?—Of course, ________.A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s not my tea4．Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?[Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A．Time order. B．Space order.C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.5．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off fo