【正文】
上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。were sent一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);will be sent一般解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書(shū)?!麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童。故選D。display一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);will display一般將來(lái)時(shí);will be displayed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。display一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);will displa解析:D【詳解】句意:在我們城市即將舉辦的機(jī)器人展上將展出各種各樣的機(jī)器人。16.D【詳解】句意:在我們城市即將舉辦的機(jī)器人展上將展出各種各樣的機(jī)器人。主語(yǔ)是“a display of…”可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。was held被舉行;一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); were held被舉行,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù); has held已經(jīng)舉行,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will be held將被舉行,一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was held被舉行;一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); were held被舉行,一般解析:A【詳解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三屆揚(yáng)州國(guó)際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂(lè)和煙花表演。15.A【詳解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三屆揚(yáng)州國(guó)際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂(lè)和煙花表演??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),A. will be repaired一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場(chǎng)踢足球?——直到它被修好。根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)This big experiment,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故選C。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。needed需要,過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞;are needed被需要,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);were needed被需要,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);will be needed將被需要,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間in the following months可知,這里說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情,且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。needed需要,過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞;are needed被需要,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);w解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。12.D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will give一般將來(lái)時(shí);am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);will be given一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間,我會(huì)完成的??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.C【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你的報(bào)告寫(xiě)完了嗎?——還沒(méi)有??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“The superheroes”解析:D【詳解】句意:像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。故選A。put動(dòng)詞,put on穿上,上映??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take picture“拍照”,主語(yǔ)picture與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。這張照片是10年前拍的。故排除BC??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)?——是我女兒。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的,此處填寫(xiě)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)為Penicililn,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。invented動(dòng)詞,發(fā)明;discovere解析:B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的??疾閯?dòng)詞。因此,故選A。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。因此,故選A解析:A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,媽媽。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。4.A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,媽媽。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate,可知其含義為分離,主語(yǔ)為things like glass and plastic(像玻璃和塑料這種東西),可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+done)。3.C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。分析句子可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)you是動(dòng)作give的承受者,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間,你能完成嗎?考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。will give一般將來(lái)時(shí);wil解析:D【詳解】句意:——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)?!灰獡?dān)心。故選D。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);will decorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式;is decorating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式;will be decorated一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);will decorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式;i解析:D【詳解】句意:為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié),學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved30.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished31.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held32.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished33.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A.a(chǎn)re well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of34.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held35.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will need B.a(chǎn)re needed C.will be needed D.were needed36.—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held37.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different gr